Sorption of Cu(II) by poly(Hydroxamic Acid) chelating exchanger prepared from polymethyl acrylate grafted oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB)

This paper describes the preparation of chemically modified oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) with hydroxamic acid functional group and its use for the sorption of Cu(II) from aqueous solution. OPEFB was grafted with poly(methylacrylate) (PMA), using H2O2/Fe2+ as initiator. The PMA grafted OPEFB (P...

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Main Authors: Haron, Md. Jelas, Tiansih, Mariati, Ibrahim, Nor Azowa, Kassim, Anuar, Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: North Carolina State University 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16788/1/Sorption%20of%20Cu%20II.pdf
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author Haron, Md. Jelas
Tiansih, Mariati
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Kassim, Anuar
Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin
author_facet Haron, Md. Jelas
Tiansih, Mariati
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Kassim, Anuar
Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin
author_sort Haron, Md. Jelas
collection UPM
description This paper describes the preparation of chemically modified oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) with hydroxamic acid functional group and its use for the sorption of Cu(II) from aqueous solution. OPEFB was grafted with poly(methylacrylate) (PMA), using H2O2/Fe2+ as initiator. The PMA grafted OPEFB (PMA-OPEFB) was treated with hydroxylammonium chloride in alkaline medium to produce hydroxamic acid grafted fiber (PHA-OPEFB). The FTIR spectrum of OPEFB grafted with PMA showed an intense absorption band at 1734 cm-1 which is attributed to C=O vibration in the grafted ester. After hydroxylamine treatment, the intensity of absorption band at 1734 cm-1 decreased and new bands appeared at the 1640 cm-1 related to C=O vibration in hydroxamic acid and at the 1568 cm-1 related to the N-H amide. Sorption of Cu(II) by PHA-OPEFB was effective over a pH range of 4 to 6. The sorption followed the Langmuir model with maximum capacities of 74.1 mg g-1 at 25 °C. The sorption process was exothermic, as shown by the negative value of enthalpy change, H. The free energy change (G) for the sorption was negative, showing that the sorption process was spontaneous. A kinetic study showed that the Cu(II) sorption followed a second order kinetic model.
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spelling upm.eprints-167882015-09-15T07:38:08Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16788/ Sorption of Cu(II) by poly(Hydroxamic Acid) chelating exchanger prepared from polymethyl acrylate grafted oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) Haron, Md. Jelas Tiansih, Mariati Ibrahim, Nor Azowa Kassim, Anuar Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin This paper describes the preparation of chemically modified oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) with hydroxamic acid functional group and its use for the sorption of Cu(II) from aqueous solution. OPEFB was grafted with poly(methylacrylate) (PMA), using H2O2/Fe2+ as initiator. The PMA grafted OPEFB (PMA-OPEFB) was treated with hydroxylammonium chloride in alkaline medium to produce hydroxamic acid grafted fiber (PHA-OPEFB). The FTIR spectrum of OPEFB grafted with PMA showed an intense absorption band at 1734 cm-1 which is attributed to C=O vibration in the grafted ester. After hydroxylamine treatment, the intensity of absorption band at 1734 cm-1 decreased and new bands appeared at the 1640 cm-1 related to C=O vibration in hydroxamic acid and at the 1568 cm-1 related to the N-H amide. Sorption of Cu(II) by PHA-OPEFB was effective over a pH range of 4 to 6. The sorption followed the Langmuir model with maximum capacities of 74.1 mg g-1 at 25 °C. The sorption process was exothermic, as shown by the negative value of enthalpy change, H. The free energy change (G) for the sorption was negative, showing that the sorption process was spontaneous. A kinetic study showed that the Cu(II) sorption followed a second order kinetic model. North Carolina State University 2009 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16788/1/Sorption%20of%20Cu%20II.pdf Haron, Md. Jelas and Tiansih, Mariati and Ibrahim, Nor Azowa and Kassim, Anuar and Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin (2009) Sorption of Cu(II) by poly(Hydroxamic Acid) chelating exchanger prepared from polymethyl acrylate grafted oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB). BioResources, 4 (4). pp. 1305-1318. ISSN 1930-2126 Methyl acrylate Copper - Absorption and adsorption Crop residues English
spellingShingle Methyl acrylate
Copper - Absorption and adsorption
Crop residues
Haron, Md. Jelas
Tiansih, Mariati
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Kassim, Anuar
Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin
Sorption of Cu(II) by poly(Hydroxamic Acid) chelating exchanger prepared from polymethyl acrylate grafted oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB)
title Sorption of Cu(II) by poly(Hydroxamic Acid) chelating exchanger prepared from polymethyl acrylate grafted oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB)
title_full Sorption of Cu(II) by poly(Hydroxamic Acid) chelating exchanger prepared from polymethyl acrylate grafted oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB)
title_fullStr Sorption of Cu(II) by poly(Hydroxamic Acid) chelating exchanger prepared from polymethyl acrylate grafted oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB)
title_full_unstemmed Sorption of Cu(II) by poly(Hydroxamic Acid) chelating exchanger prepared from polymethyl acrylate grafted oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB)
title_short Sorption of Cu(II) by poly(Hydroxamic Acid) chelating exchanger prepared from polymethyl acrylate grafted oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB)
title_sort sorption of cu ii by poly hydroxamic acid chelating exchanger prepared from polymethyl acrylate grafted oil palm empty fruit bunch opefb
topic Methyl acrylate
Copper - Absorption and adsorption
Crop residues
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16788/1/Sorption%20of%20Cu%20II.pdf
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