Spatial variability of soil and plant nutrients and their influence on maize grain yield.

Spatial variability on soil properties and crop yield has been one of the major objectives in investigations related to agriculture production. Performance and stability of grain maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes were evaluated at four locations in Peninsular Malaysia viz. Padang Rengas (Perak), Rhu Tap...

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Main Authors: Saleh, Ghizan, T. D., Min, Wan Daud, Wan Mohamed Noordin, R. A., Halim, A. R., Anuar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: WFL publisher 2010
Subjects:
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author Saleh, Ghizan
T. D., Min
Wan Daud, Wan Mohamed Noordin
R. A., Halim
A. R., Anuar
author_facet Saleh, Ghizan
T. D., Min
Wan Daud, Wan Mohamed Noordin
R. A., Halim
A. R., Anuar
author_sort Saleh, Ghizan
collection UPM
description Spatial variability on soil properties and crop yield has been one of the major objectives in investigations related to agriculture production. Performance and stability of grain maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes were evaluated at four locations in Peninsular Malaysia viz. Padang Rengas (Perak), Rhu Tapai (Terengganu), Sungai Udang (Melaka) and UPM, Serdang (Selangor), in two years. The objectives of this study were: (1) to evaluate the spatial variability of soil N, P and K, and their influence on maize yield in Peninsular Malaysia, and (2) to investigate the relationship among grain yield, soil and plant nutrient variables. The experiments at the locations were arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications. Recommended agronomic practices were used at each location. Evaluations were conducted from June 2000 to March 2002. Spatial variability for grain yield, leaf and soil chemical properties were also evaluated at the four locations, where different patterns of spatial variability for grain yield, leaf and soil chemical properties were observed in the fields at all locations. The analysis also revealed that percent variability in grain yield variation was associated with soil N, P and K and leaf P concentration. Grain yield was particularly positively correlated with soil P and K concentration. The results also indicate the effectiveness of site-specific soil management such as reduced fertilizer applications to increase grain yield through minimizing yield variation in grain maize fields. In addition, soil and plant N, P and K analysis provided some information on genotype x environment interaction effect.
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spelling upm.eprints-167982014-08-26T03:17:25Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16798/ Spatial variability of soil and plant nutrients and their influence on maize grain yield. Saleh, Ghizan T. D., Min Wan Daud, Wan Mohamed Noordin R. A., Halim A. R., Anuar Spatial variability on soil properties and crop yield has been one of the major objectives in investigations related to agriculture production. Performance and stability of grain maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes were evaluated at four locations in Peninsular Malaysia viz. Padang Rengas (Perak), Rhu Tapai (Terengganu), Sungai Udang (Melaka) and UPM, Serdang (Selangor), in two years. The objectives of this study were: (1) to evaluate the spatial variability of soil N, P and K, and their influence on maize yield in Peninsular Malaysia, and (2) to investigate the relationship among grain yield, soil and plant nutrient variables. The experiments at the locations were arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications. Recommended agronomic practices were used at each location. Evaluations were conducted from June 2000 to March 2002. Spatial variability for grain yield, leaf and soil chemical properties were also evaluated at the four locations, where different patterns of spatial variability for grain yield, leaf and soil chemical properties were observed in the fields at all locations. The analysis also revealed that percent variability in grain yield variation was associated with soil N, P and K and leaf P concentration. Grain yield was particularly positively correlated with soil P and K concentration. The results also indicate the effectiveness of site-specific soil management such as reduced fertilizer applications to increase grain yield through minimizing yield variation in grain maize fields. In addition, soil and plant N, P and K analysis provided some information on genotype x environment interaction effect. WFL publisher 2010 Article PeerReviewed Saleh, Ghizan and T. D., Min and Wan Daud, Wan Mohamed Noordin and R. A., Halim and A. R., Anuar (2010) Spatial variability of soil and plant nutrients and their influence on maize grain yield. International Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 8 (2). pp. 1313-1325. ISSN 1459-0255 Crop yields - Malaysia Corn - Yields - Malaysia Corn - Field experiments - Malaysia English
spellingShingle Crop yields - Malaysia
Corn - Yields - Malaysia
Corn - Field experiments - Malaysia
Saleh, Ghizan
T. D., Min
Wan Daud, Wan Mohamed Noordin
R. A., Halim
A. R., Anuar
Spatial variability of soil and plant nutrients and their influence on maize grain yield.
title Spatial variability of soil and plant nutrients and their influence on maize grain yield.
title_full Spatial variability of soil and plant nutrients and their influence on maize grain yield.
title_fullStr Spatial variability of soil and plant nutrients and their influence on maize grain yield.
title_full_unstemmed Spatial variability of soil and plant nutrients and their influence on maize grain yield.
title_short Spatial variability of soil and plant nutrients and their influence on maize grain yield.
title_sort spatial variability of soil and plant nutrients and their influence on maize grain yield
topic Crop yields - Malaysia
Corn - Yields - Malaysia
Corn - Field experiments - Malaysia
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AT tdmin spatialvariabilityofsoilandplantnutrientsandtheirinfluenceonmaizegrainyield
AT wandaudwanmohamednoordin spatialvariabilityofsoilandplantnutrientsandtheirinfluenceonmaizegrainyield
AT rahalim spatialvariabilityofsoilandplantnutrientsandtheirinfluenceonmaizegrainyield
AT aranuar spatialvariabilityofsoilandplantnutrientsandtheirinfluenceonmaizegrainyield