Study on the downward movement of carbofuran in two Malaysian soils

The downward movement of carbofuran in two Malaysian soil types was studied using soil columns. The columns were filled with disturbed and undisturbed soils of either the Bagan Datoh soil (clay) or the Labu soil (sandy clay). The average total percentage of carbofuran in the leachate of the undistur...

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Main Authors: Farahani, G. H. N., Sahid, Ismail, Zakaria, Zuriati, Kuntom, Ainie, Omar, Dzolkhifli
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Springer 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16883/1/Study%20on%20the%20downward%20movement%20of%20carbofuran%20in%20two%20Malaysian%20soils.pdf
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author Farahani, G. H. N.
Sahid, Ismail
Zakaria, Zuriati
Kuntom, Ainie
Omar, Dzolkhifli
author_facet Farahani, G. H. N.
Sahid, Ismail
Zakaria, Zuriati
Kuntom, Ainie
Omar, Dzolkhifli
author_sort Farahani, G. H. N.
collection UPM
description The downward movement of carbofuran in two Malaysian soil types was studied using soil columns. The columns were filled with disturbed and undisturbed soils of either the Bagan Datoh soil (clay) or the Labu soil (sandy clay). The average total percentage of carbofuran in the leachate of the undisturbed Labu soil after 14 days of watering (80.8%) was approximately similar to that of the total amount from the disturbed soil (81.4%). However, carbofuran leaching was observed in the disturbed soil after the fourth day of watering whereas for the undisturbed soil, leaching occurred after the first watering. A similar trend was observed in the Bagan Datoh soil where the residue of carbofuran was detected after the first day of watering in the undisturbed soil column but only at the eighth day of watering in the disturbed soil column. The total percentage carbofuran in the leachate of disturbed and undisturbed soil columns from Bagan Datoh after 14 days of watering was 3.6% and 41.7%, respectively. The study showed that less leaching occurred in soil columns with high organic content such as the Bagan Datoh soil and especially so in disturbed soils where the organic matter was homogeneously mixed in all layers.
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spelling upm.eprints-168832015-10-06T07:19:04Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16883/ Study on the downward movement of carbofuran in two Malaysian soils Farahani, G. H. N. Sahid, Ismail Zakaria, Zuriati Kuntom, Ainie Omar, Dzolkhifli The downward movement of carbofuran in two Malaysian soil types was studied using soil columns. The columns were filled with disturbed and undisturbed soils of either the Bagan Datoh soil (clay) or the Labu soil (sandy clay). The average total percentage of carbofuran in the leachate of the undisturbed Labu soil after 14 days of watering (80.8%) was approximately similar to that of the total amount from the disturbed soil (81.4%). However, carbofuran leaching was observed in the disturbed soil after the fourth day of watering whereas for the undisturbed soil, leaching occurred after the first watering. A similar trend was observed in the Bagan Datoh soil where the residue of carbofuran was detected after the first day of watering in the undisturbed soil column but only at the eighth day of watering in the disturbed soil column. The total percentage carbofuran in the leachate of disturbed and undisturbed soil columns from Bagan Datoh after 14 days of watering was 3.6% and 41.7%, respectively. The study showed that less leaching occurred in soil columns with high organic content such as the Bagan Datoh soil and especially so in disturbed soils where the organic matter was homogeneously mixed in all layers. Springer 2008 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16883/1/Study%20on%20the%20downward%20movement%20of%20carbofuran%20in%20two%20Malaysian%20soils.pdf Farahani, G. H. N. and Sahid, Ismail and Zakaria, Zuriati and Kuntom, Ainie and Omar, Dzolkhifli (2008) Study on the downward movement of carbofuran in two Malaysian soils. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 81 (1). pp. 294-298. ISSN 1432-0800 Carbofuran - Toxicology Soils - Analysis. Insecticide adsorption in soil. 10.1007/s00128-008-9468-8 English
spellingShingle Carbofuran - Toxicology
Soils - Analysis.
Insecticide adsorption in soil.
Farahani, G. H. N.
Sahid, Ismail
Zakaria, Zuriati
Kuntom, Ainie
Omar, Dzolkhifli
Study on the downward movement of carbofuran in two Malaysian soils
title Study on the downward movement of carbofuran in two Malaysian soils
title_full Study on the downward movement of carbofuran in two Malaysian soils
title_fullStr Study on the downward movement of carbofuran in two Malaysian soils
title_full_unstemmed Study on the downward movement of carbofuran in two Malaysian soils
title_short Study on the downward movement of carbofuran in two Malaysian soils
title_sort study on the downward movement of carbofuran in two malaysian soils
topic Carbofuran - Toxicology
Soils - Analysis.
Insecticide adsorption in soil.
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16883/1/Study%20on%20the%20downward%20movement%20of%20carbofuran%20in%20two%20Malaysian%20soils.pdf
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