Effect of sintering temperature on crystallography and microstructure of yttrium iron garnet via mechanical alloying technique
This work focused on the preparation of yttrium iron garnet (Y3Fe5O12, YIG) via mechanical alloying technique derived by steel waste product. The steel waste was purified by using magnetic and non-magnetic particles (MNM) and Curie temperature separation (CTS) technique. The powder from the CTS tech...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Malaysian Solid State Science and Technology Society
2015
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17389/1/Effect%20of%20sintering%20temperature%20on%20crystallography%20and%20microstructure%20of%20yttrium%20iron%20garnet%20via%20mechanical%20alloying%20technique.pdf |
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| author | Mohd Shahrani, Nuraine Mariana Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah Hashim, Mansor Hassan, Jumiah Abbas, Zulkifly Daud, Noruzaman Sulaiman, Sakinah Che Muda, Nor Nadhirah Azizan, Abddul Halim Musa, Makiyyu Abdullahi |
| author_facet | Mohd Shahrani, Nuraine Mariana Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah Hashim, Mansor Hassan, Jumiah Abbas, Zulkifly Daud, Noruzaman Sulaiman, Sakinah Che Muda, Nor Nadhirah Azizan, Abddul Halim Musa, Makiyyu Abdullahi |
| author_sort | Mohd Shahrani, Nuraine Mariana |
| collection | UPM |
| description | This work focused on the preparation of yttrium iron garnet (Y3Fe5O12, YIG) via mechanical alloying technique derived by steel waste product. The steel waste was purified by using magnetic and non-magnetic particles (MNM) and Curie temperature separation (CTS) technique. The powder from the CTS technique was oxidized at 500°C for 9 hours in air to form the iron oxide (Fe2O3). The Fe2O3 was mixed with Y2O3 using high energy ball milling for 9 hours. The obtained mixed powder was pressed and sintered at varied temperature 500/600/700/800/900/1000/1100/1200 °C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed the YIG was completely formed at 1100°C. The crystallite size and grain size of YIG powder were observed. The results show the grain size and crystallite size increased as a function of sintering temperatures. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T07:40:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-17389 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T07:40:17Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | Malaysian Solid State Science and Technology Society |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-173892016-04-12T01:09:49Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17389/ Effect of sintering temperature on crystallography and microstructure of yttrium iron garnet via mechanical alloying technique Mohd Shahrani, Nuraine Mariana Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah Hashim, Mansor Hassan, Jumiah Abbas, Zulkifly Daud, Noruzaman Sulaiman, Sakinah Che Muda, Nor Nadhirah Azizan, Abddul Halim Musa, Makiyyu Abdullahi This work focused on the preparation of yttrium iron garnet (Y3Fe5O12, YIG) via mechanical alloying technique derived by steel waste product. The steel waste was purified by using magnetic and non-magnetic particles (MNM) and Curie temperature separation (CTS) technique. The powder from the CTS technique was oxidized at 500°C for 9 hours in air to form the iron oxide (Fe2O3). The Fe2O3 was mixed with Y2O3 using high energy ball milling for 9 hours. The obtained mixed powder was pressed and sintered at varied temperature 500/600/700/800/900/1000/1100/1200 °C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed the YIG was completely formed at 1100°C. The crystallite size and grain size of YIG powder were observed. The results show the grain size and crystallite size increased as a function of sintering temperatures. Malaysian Solid State Science and Technology Society 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17389/1/Effect%20of%20sintering%20temperature%20on%20crystallography%20and%20microstructure%20of%20yttrium%20iron%20garnet%20via%20mechanical%20alloying%20technique.pdf Mohd Shahrani, Nuraine Mariana and Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah and Hashim, Mansor and Hassan, Jumiah and Abbas, Zulkifly and Daud, Noruzaman and Sulaiman, Sakinah and Che Muda, Nor Nadhirah and Azizan, Abddul Halim and Musa, Makiyyu Abdullahi (2015) Effect of sintering temperature on crystallography and microstructure of yttrium iron garnet via mechanical alloying technique. Journal of Solid State Science and Technology Letters, 16 (1-2). pp. 67-72. ISSN 0128-8393 http://letters.masshp.net/volume-16-no-1-2-2015/ |
| spellingShingle | Mohd Shahrani, Nuraine Mariana Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah Hashim, Mansor Hassan, Jumiah Abbas, Zulkifly Daud, Noruzaman Sulaiman, Sakinah Che Muda, Nor Nadhirah Azizan, Abddul Halim Musa, Makiyyu Abdullahi Effect of sintering temperature on crystallography and microstructure of yttrium iron garnet via mechanical alloying technique |
| title | Effect of sintering temperature on crystallography and microstructure of yttrium iron garnet via mechanical alloying technique |
| title_full | Effect of sintering temperature on crystallography and microstructure of yttrium iron garnet via mechanical alloying technique |
| title_fullStr | Effect of sintering temperature on crystallography and microstructure of yttrium iron garnet via mechanical alloying technique |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of sintering temperature on crystallography and microstructure of yttrium iron garnet via mechanical alloying technique |
| title_short | Effect of sintering temperature on crystallography and microstructure of yttrium iron garnet via mechanical alloying technique |
| title_sort | effect of sintering temperature on crystallography and microstructure of yttrium iron garnet via mechanical alloying technique |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17389/1/Effect%20of%20sintering%20temperature%20on%20crystallography%20and%20microstructure%20of%20yttrium%20iron%20garnet%20via%20mechanical%20alloying%20technique.pdf |
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