Thermally induced nonlinear refraction of gold and silver polyvinvinylpyrrolidone nanofluid

The nonlinear refractive index of metal Au and Ag nano-fluids prepared by γ-radiation method was investigated by a single beam Z-scan technique. Under CW 532 nm laser excitation with power output of 40 mW, the Au and Ag nano-fluids show a large thermal-induced nonlinear refractive index. In the pres...

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Main Authors: Esmaeil, Shahriari, Mat Yunus, Wan Mahmood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: INOE Publishing House 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17400/1/Thermally%20induced%20nonlinear%20refraction%20of%20gold%20and%20silver%20polyvinvinylpyrrolidone%20nanofluid.pdf
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author Esmaeil, Shahriari
Mat Yunus, Wan Mahmood
author_facet Esmaeil, Shahriari
Mat Yunus, Wan Mahmood
author_sort Esmaeil, Shahriari
collection UPM
description The nonlinear refractive index of metal Au and Ag nano-fluids prepared by γ-radiation method was investigated by a single beam Z-scan technique. Under CW 532 nm laser excitation with power output of 40 mW, the Au and Ag nano-fluids show a large thermal-induced nonlinear refractive index. In the present work it was determined that the nonlinear refractive index for both Ag and Au nano-fluids are -4.80×10-8 cm2/W and -3.85×10-8 cm2/W respectively. The values of Δn0 for both samples were also calculated to be -2.05×10-4 and -1.64×10-4 respectively. Our measurements also confirmed that the nonlinear phenomenon was caused by the self-defocusing process making them good candidates for non linear optical devices.
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spelling upm.eprints-174002015-09-14T00:41:54Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17400/ Thermally induced nonlinear refraction of gold and silver polyvinvinylpyrrolidone nanofluid Esmaeil, Shahriari Mat Yunus, Wan Mahmood The nonlinear refractive index of metal Au and Ag nano-fluids prepared by γ-radiation method was investigated by a single beam Z-scan technique. Under CW 532 nm laser excitation with power output of 40 mW, the Au and Ag nano-fluids show a large thermal-induced nonlinear refractive index. In the present work it was determined that the nonlinear refractive index for both Ag and Au nano-fluids are -4.80×10-8 cm2/W and -3.85×10-8 cm2/W respectively. The values of Δn0 for both samples were also calculated to be -2.05×10-4 and -1.64×10-4 respectively. Our measurements also confirmed that the nonlinear phenomenon was caused by the self-defocusing process making them good candidates for non linear optical devices. INOE Publishing House 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17400/1/Thermally%20induced%20nonlinear%20refraction%20of%20gold%20and%20silver%20polyvinvinylpyrrolidone%20nanofluid.pdf Esmaeil, Shahriari and Mat Yunus, Wan Mahmood (2010) Thermally induced nonlinear refraction of gold and silver polyvinvinylpyrrolidone nanofluid. Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 12 (11). pp. 2306-2310. ISSN 1454-4164 Refractive index Optical materials Nanoparticles
spellingShingle Refractive index
Optical materials
Nanoparticles
Esmaeil, Shahriari
Mat Yunus, Wan Mahmood
Thermally induced nonlinear refraction of gold and silver polyvinvinylpyrrolidone nanofluid
title Thermally induced nonlinear refraction of gold and silver polyvinvinylpyrrolidone nanofluid
title_full Thermally induced nonlinear refraction of gold and silver polyvinvinylpyrrolidone nanofluid
title_fullStr Thermally induced nonlinear refraction of gold and silver polyvinvinylpyrrolidone nanofluid
title_full_unstemmed Thermally induced nonlinear refraction of gold and silver polyvinvinylpyrrolidone nanofluid
title_short Thermally induced nonlinear refraction of gold and silver polyvinvinylpyrrolidone nanofluid
title_sort thermally induced nonlinear refraction of gold and silver polyvinvinylpyrrolidone nanofluid
topic Refractive index
Optical materials
Nanoparticles
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17400/1/Thermally%20induced%20nonlinear%20refraction%20of%20gold%20and%20silver%20polyvinvinylpyrrolidone%20nanofluid.pdf
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AT matyunuswanmahmood thermallyinducednonlinearrefractionofgoldandsilverpolyvinvinylpyrrolidonenanofluid