Vanillin rich fraction regulates LDLR and HMGCR gene expression in HepG2 cells.

Vanillin and its analogs have been exploited for their various health benefits. This work aimed to investigate the antioxidant properties and regulatory effects of vanillin rich fraction (VRF) extracted from vanilla pods using the supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) and commercial vanillin on low...

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Main Authors: Ismail, Maznah, Al-Naqeb, Ghanya, Bagalkotkar, Gururaj, Altine Adamu, Hadiza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17580/1/Vanillin%20rich%20fraction%20regulates%20LDLR%20and%20HMGCR%20gene%20expression%20in%20HepG2%20cells.pdf
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author Ismail, Maznah
Al-Naqeb, Ghanya
Bagalkotkar, Gururaj
Altine Adamu, Hadiza
author_facet Ismail, Maznah
Al-Naqeb, Ghanya
Bagalkotkar, Gururaj
Altine Adamu, Hadiza
author_sort Ismail, Maznah
collection UPM
description Vanillin and its analogs have been exploited for their various health benefits. This work aimed to investigate the antioxidant properties and regulatory effects of vanillin rich fraction (VRF) extracted from vanilla pods using the supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) and commercial vanillin on low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) gene expression in HepG2 cells. The vanillin content in the VRF was 2.6% (w/w) obtained at a temperature of 80 °C and a pressure of 600 bar. The VRF exhibited better antioxidant activity compared to the vanillin in DPPH and BCB tests. LDLR mRNA level was increased significantly by 2, 3 and 1.3 fold in the VRF treated cells at 100, 200 and vanillin treated cells at 100, respectively, compared with untreated cells. On the other hand, the HMGCR mRNA level was decreased significantly by 14, 58 and 13% respectively, in the VRF treated cells at 100, 200 and V treated cells at 100, respectively, compared with untreated cells. The VRF showed potential antioxidant activity and regulated genes involved in cholesterol metabolism including LDLR and HMGCR in dose-dependent manner.
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spelling upm.eprints-175802015-09-23T08:09:25Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17580/ Vanillin rich fraction regulates LDLR and HMGCR gene expression in HepG2 cells. Ismail, Maznah Al-Naqeb, Ghanya Bagalkotkar, Gururaj Altine Adamu, Hadiza Vanillin and its analogs have been exploited for their various health benefits. This work aimed to investigate the antioxidant properties and regulatory effects of vanillin rich fraction (VRF) extracted from vanilla pods using the supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) and commercial vanillin on low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) gene expression in HepG2 cells. The vanillin content in the VRF was 2.6% (w/w) obtained at a temperature of 80 °C and a pressure of 600 bar. The VRF exhibited better antioxidant activity compared to the vanillin in DPPH and BCB tests. LDLR mRNA level was increased significantly by 2, 3 and 1.3 fold in the VRF treated cells at 100, 200 and vanillin treated cells at 100, respectively, compared with untreated cells. On the other hand, the HMGCR mRNA level was decreased significantly by 14, 58 and 13% respectively, in the VRF treated cells at 100, 200 and V treated cells at 100, respectively, compared with untreated cells. The VRF showed potential antioxidant activity and regulated genes involved in cholesterol metabolism including LDLR and HMGCR in dose-dependent manner. Elsevier 2010-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17580/1/Vanillin%20rich%20fraction%20regulates%20LDLR%20and%20HMGCR%20gene%20expression%20in%20HepG2%20cells.pdf Ismail, Maznah and Al-Naqeb, Ghanya and Bagalkotkar, Gururaj and Altine Adamu, Hadiza (2010) Vanillin rich fraction regulates LDLR and HMGCR gene expression in HepG2 cells. Food Research International, 43 (10). pp. 2437-2443. ISSN 0963-9969, ESSN: 1873-7145 Vanillin. 10.1016/j.foodres.2010.09.015
spellingShingle Vanillin.
Ismail, Maznah
Al-Naqeb, Ghanya
Bagalkotkar, Gururaj
Altine Adamu, Hadiza
Vanillin rich fraction regulates LDLR and HMGCR gene expression in HepG2 cells.
title Vanillin rich fraction regulates LDLR and HMGCR gene expression in HepG2 cells.
title_full Vanillin rich fraction regulates LDLR and HMGCR gene expression in HepG2 cells.
title_fullStr Vanillin rich fraction regulates LDLR and HMGCR gene expression in HepG2 cells.
title_full_unstemmed Vanillin rich fraction regulates LDLR and HMGCR gene expression in HepG2 cells.
title_short Vanillin rich fraction regulates LDLR and HMGCR gene expression in HepG2 cells.
title_sort vanillin rich fraction regulates ldlr and hmgcr gene expression in hepg2 cells
topic Vanillin.
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17580/1/Vanillin%20rich%20fraction%20regulates%20LDLR%20and%20HMGCR%20gene%20expression%20in%20HepG2%20cells.pdf
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