Variability of Fusarium species associated with bakanae disease of rice based on virulence, vegetative and biological compatibility

Bakanae is one of the most important diseases of rice in Southeast Asia. Variability of 212 strains of Fusarium associated with the disease in Malaysia and Indonesia were examined. Most of the strains (59.0%) were classified into five Fusarium species in section Liseola i.e. F. fujikuroi (the most f...

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Main Authors: Mohd Zainuddin, Nur Ain Izzati, Salleh, Baharuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Verlag Ferdinand Berger 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17581/1/Variability%20of%20Fusarium%20species%20associated%20with%20bakanae%20disease%20of%20rice%20based%20on%20virulence.pdf
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author Mohd Zainuddin, Nur Ain Izzati
Salleh, Baharuddin
author_facet Mohd Zainuddin, Nur Ain Izzati
Salleh, Baharuddin
author_sort Mohd Zainuddin, Nur Ain Izzati
collection UPM
description Bakanae is one of the most important diseases of rice in Southeast Asia. Variability of 212 strains of Fusarium associated with the disease in Malaysia and Indonesia were examined. Most of the strains (59.0%) were classified into five Fusarium species in section Liseola i.e. F. fujikuroi (the most frequent, 37.3%), followed by F. verticillioides, F. proliferatum, F. sacchari and F. subglutinans. Pathogenicity tests on a susceptible rice seedlings variety MR 211 confirmed that only isolates identified as F. fujikuroi were pathogenic and able to produce typical bakanae symptoms. Results on vegetative compatibility tests indicated that there was a substantial genetic diversity within the five species. Several isolates (2.4%) were classified as heterokaryon self-incompatible (HSI) based on their inability to form a heterokaryon. In crosses with seven standard testers of mating populations (MP-A to MP-G), 69.3% of the strains were assigned to five Gibberella fujikuroi species complex i.e. MP-A, MP-B, MP-C, MP-D and MP-E based on their ability to produce viable ascospores. The isolates of F. fujikuroi belong to MP-C. The present data provide baseline information for Fusarium species associated with bakanae disease of rice in Malaysia and Indonesia as well as for the genotypes involved in causing the disease on rice in this region.
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spelling upm.eprints-175812015-10-22T00:00:36Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17581/ Variability of Fusarium species associated with bakanae disease of rice based on virulence, vegetative and biological compatibility Mohd Zainuddin, Nur Ain Izzati Salleh, Baharuddin Bakanae is one of the most important diseases of rice in Southeast Asia. Variability of 212 strains of Fusarium associated with the disease in Malaysia and Indonesia were examined. Most of the strains (59.0%) were classified into five Fusarium species in section Liseola i.e. F. fujikuroi (the most frequent, 37.3%), followed by F. verticillioides, F. proliferatum, F. sacchari and F. subglutinans. Pathogenicity tests on a susceptible rice seedlings variety MR 211 confirmed that only isolates identified as F. fujikuroi were pathogenic and able to produce typical bakanae symptoms. Results on vegetative compatibility tests indicated that there was a substantial genetic diversity within the five species. Several isolates (2.4%) were classified as heterokaryon self-incompatible (HSI) based on their inability to form a heterokaryon. In crosses with seven standard testers of mating populations (MP-A to MP-G), 69.3% of the strains were assigned to five Gibberella fujikuroi species complex i.e. MP-A, MP-B, MP-C, MP-D and MP-E based on their ability to produce viable ascospores. The isolates of F. fujikuroi belong to MP-C. The present data provide baseline information for Fusarium species associated with bakanae disease of rice in Malaysia and Indonesia as well as for the genotypes involved in causing the disease on rice in this region. Verlag Ferdinand Berger 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17581/1/Variability%20of%20Fusarium%20species%20associated%20with%20bakanae%20disease%20of%20rice%20based%20on%20virulence.pdf Mohd Zainuddin, Nur Ain Izzati and Salleh, Baharuddin (2010) Variability of Fusarium species associated with bakanae disease of rice based on virulence, vegetative and biological compatibility. Sydowia, 62 (1). pp. 89-104. ISSN 0082-0598 Fusarium. Rice - Diseases and pests. English
spellingShingle Fusarium.
Rice - Diseases and pests.
Mohd Zainuddin, Nur Ain Izzati
Salleh, Baharuddin
Variability of Fusarium species associated with bakanae disease of rice based on virulence, vegetative and biological compatibility
title Variability of Fusarium species associated with bakanae disease of rice based on virulence, vegetative and biological compatibility
title_full Variability of Fusarium species associated with bakanae disease of rice based on virulence, vegetative and biological compatibility
title_fullStr Variability of Fusarium species associated with bakanae disease of rice based on virulence, vegetative and biological compatibility
title_full_unstemmed Variability of Fusarium species associated with bakanae disease of rice based on virulence, vegetative and biological compatibility
title_short Variability of Fusarium species associated with bakanae disease of rice based on virulence, vegetative and biological compatibility
title_sort variability of fusarium species associated with bakanae disease of rice based on virulence vegetative and biological compatibility
topic Fusarium.
Rice - Diseases and pests.
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17581/1/Variability%20of%20Fusarium%20species%20associated%20with%20bakanae%20disease%20of%20rice%20based%20on%20virulence.pdf
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