Nutrient content of tropical edible seaweeds, Eucheuma cottonii, Caulerpa lentillifera and Sargassum polycystum

The proximate composition, vitamin C, α-tocopherol, dietary fibers, minerals, fatty acid and amino acid profiles of three tropical edible seaweeds, Eucheuma cottonii (Rhodophyta), Caulerpa lentillifera (Chlorophyta) and Sargassum polycystum (Phaeophyta) were studied. The seaweeds were high in ash...

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Main Authors: Matajun, Patricia, Mohammed, Suhaila, Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin, Syed Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2009
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17729/1/Nutrient%20content%20of%20tropical%20edible%20seaweeds.pdf
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author Matajun, Patricia
Mohammed, Suhaila
Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin
Syed Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah
author_facet Matajun, Patricia
Mohammed, Suhaila
Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin
Syed Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah
author_sort Matajun, Patricia
collection UPM
description The proximate composition, vitamin C, α-tocopherol, dietary fibers, minerals, fatty acid and amino acid profiles of three tropical edible seaweeds, Eucheuma cottonii (Rhodophyta), Caulerpa lentillifera (Chlorophyta) and Sargassum polycystum (Phaeophyta) were studied. The seaweeds were high in ash (37.15–46.19%) and dietary fibers (25.05–39.67%) and low in lipid content (0.29–1.11%) on dry weight (DW) basis. These seaweeds contained 12.01–15.53% macro-minerals (Na, K, Ca and Mg) and 7.53–71.53 mg.100 g−1 trace minerals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Se and I). The crude protein content of E. cottonii (9.76% DW) and C. lentillifera (10.41% DW) were higher than that of S. polycystum (5.4% DW), and protein chemical scores are between 20 and 67%. The PUFA content of E. cottonii was 51.55%, C. lentillifera 16.76% and S. polycystum 20.34%. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), accounted for 24.98% of all fatty acids in E. cottonii. These seaweeds have significant vitamin C (∼35 mg.100 g−1) and α-tocopherol (5.85–11.29 mg.100 g−1) contents.
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spelling upm.eprints-177292016-11-22T07:59:16Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17729/ Nutrient content of tropical edible seaweeds, Eucheuma cottonii, Caulerpa lentillifera and Sargassum polycystum Matajun, Patricia Mohammed, Suhaila Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin Syed Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah The proximate composition, vitamin C, α-tocopherol, dietary fibers, minerals, fatty acid and amino acid profiles of three tropical edible seaweeds, Eucheuma cottonii (Rhodophyta), Caulerpa lentillifera (Chlorophyta) and Sargassum polycystum (Phaeophyta) were studied. The seaweeds were high in ash (37.15–46.19%) and dietary fibers (25.05–39.67%) and low in lipid content (0.29–1.11%) on dry weight (DW) basis. These seaweeds contained 12.01–15.53% macro-minerals (Na, K, Ca and Mg) and 7.53–71.53 mg.100 g−1 trace minerals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Se and I). The crude protein content of E. cottonii (9.76% DW) and C. lentillifera (10.41% DW) were higher than that of S. polycystum (5.4% DW), and protein chemical scores are between 20 and 67%. The PUFA content of E. cottonii was 51.55%, C. lentillifera 16.76% and S. polycystum 20.34%. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), accounted for 24.98% of all fatty acids in E. cottonii. These seaweeds have significant vitamin C (∼35 mg.100 g−1) and α-tocopherol (5.85–11.29 mg.100 g−1) contents. Springer 2009 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17729/1/Nutrient%20content%20of%20tropical%20edible%20seaweeds.pdf Matajun, Patricia and Mohammed, Suhaila and Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin and Syed Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah (2009) Nutrient content of tropical edible seaweeds, Eucheuma cottonii, Caulerpa lentillifera and Sargassum polycystum. Journal of Applied Phycology, 21 (1). pp. 75-80. ISSN 0921-8971; ESSN: 1573-5176 10.1007/s10811-008-9326-4
spellingShingle Matajun, Patricia
Mohammed, Suhaila
Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin
Syed Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah
Nutrient content of tropical edible seaweeds, Eucheuma cottonii, Caulerpa lentillifera and Sargassum polycystum
title Nutrient content of tropical edible seaweeds, Eucheuma cottonii, Caulerpa lentillifera and Sargassum polycystum
title_full Nutrient content of tropical edible seaweeds, Eucheuma cottonii, Caulerpa lentillifera and Sargassum polycystum
title_fullStr Nutrient content of tropical edible seaweeds, Eucheuma cottonii, Caulerpa lentillifera and Sargassum polycystum
title_full_unstemmed Nutrient content of tropical edible seaweeds, Eucheuma cottonii, Caulerpa lentillifera and Sargassum polycystum
title_short Nutrient content of tropical edible seaweeds, Eucheuma cottonii, Caulerpa lentillifera and Sargassum polycystum
title_sort nutrient content of tropical edible seaweeds eucheuma cottonii caulerpa lentillifera and sargassum polycystum
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17729/1/Nutrient%20content%20of%20tropical%20edible%20seaweeds.pdf
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