Self built of laboratory scale supercritical anti solvent system

Supercritical fluid (SCF) particles formation technique gained a significant attention mainly in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and paints. However, the scarcity of information on the design and process for this type of laboratory scale equipment is a significant drawback to the technological progress...

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Main Authors: Chong, G. H., R., Yunus, Choong, Thomas Shean Yaw, Abdullah, N., Spotar, S. Y.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18210/1/ID%2018210.docx
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author Chong, G. H.
R., Yunus
Choong, Thomas Shean Yaw
Abdullah, N.
Spotar, S. Y.
author_facet Chong, G. H.
R., Yunus
Choong, Thomas Shean Yaw
Abdullah, N.
Spotar, S. Y.
author_sort Chong, G. H.
collection UPM
description Supercritical fluid (SCF) particles formation technique gained a significant attention mainly in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and paints. However, the scarcity of information on the design and process for this type of laboratory scale equipment is a significant drawback to the technological progress. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to design and build a laboratory supercritical anti solvent (SAS) system for producing microparticles and microcapsules of acetaminophen. The operating conditions of the constructed system affected the yield. The optimum operating conditions were then determined as: 110 bars, 35° C, 35 mg/ml of polymer concentration and 1.75 ml/min of feed flow rate. The microparticles and microcapsules were characterized on its morphology (scanning electron microscopy), size distribution (particle size analyzer), thermal properties (thermo gravimetetric analyzer) and crystallographic (X-ray powder diffraction). The in vitro drug released of the microparticles and microcapsules were also investigated. The results revealed a more homogenous microparticle size distribution, a change in the crystalinity and maintained of drug thermal stability after the SAS process. Furthermore, the microcapsules prolong the drug released significantly in the in vitro study.
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spelling upm.eprints-182102015-01-05T08:05:22Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18210/ Self built of laboratory scale supercritical anti solvent system Chong, G. H. R., Yunus Choong, Thomas Shean Yaw Abdullah, N. Spotar, S. Y. Supercritical fluid (SCF) particles formation technique gained a significant attention mainly in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and paints. However, the scarcity of information on the design and process for this type of laboratory scale equipment is a significant drawback to the technological progress. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to design and build a laboratory supercritical anti solvent (SAS) system for producing microparticles and microcapsules of acetaminophen. The operating conditions of the constructed system affected the yield. The optimum operating conditions were then determined as: 110 bars, 35° C, 35 mg/ml of polymer concentration and 1.75 ml/min of feed flow rate. The microparticles and microcapsules were characterized on its morphology (scanning electron microscopy), size distribution (particle size analyzer), thermal properties (thermo gravimetetric analyzer) and crystallographic (X-ray powder diffraction). The in vitro drug released of the microparticles and microcapsules were also investigated. The results revealed a more homogenous microparticle size distribution, a change in the crystalinity and maintained of drug thermal stability after the SAS process. Furthermore, the microcapsules prolong the drug released significantly in the in vitro study. 2010 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed application/msword en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18210/1/ID%2018210.docx Chong, G. H. and R., Yunus and Choong, Thomas Shean Yaw and Abdullah, N. and Spotar, S. Y. (2010) Self built of laboratory scale supercritical anti solvent system. In: 9th Conference on Supercritical Fluids and Their Applications, 5-8 Sep. 2010, Sorrento, Italy. . (Unpublished) Supercritical fluids Solvents
spellingShingle Supercritical fluids
Solvents
Chong, G. H.
R., Yunus
Choong, Thomas Shean Yaw
Abdullah, N.
Spotar, S. Y.
Self built of laboratory scale supercritical anti solvent system
title Self built of laboratory scale supercritical anti solvent system
title_full Self built of laboratory scale supercritical anti solvent system
title_fullStr Self built of laboratory scale supercritical anti solvent system
title_full_unstemmed Self built of laboratory scale supercritical anti solvent system
title_short Self built of laboratory scale supercritical anti solvent system
title_sort self built of laboratory scale supercritical anti solvent system
topic Supercritical fluids
Solvents
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18210/1/ID%2018210.docx
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