Synthesis of biodegradable lubricant from jatropha oil with high content of free fatty acids.

Plant oil extracted from a non edible plant has the potential application as biodegradable lubricant. Such plant as toxic contained Jatropha curcas inhibits human consumption and thus making it suitable for such application since it does not compete with the food production. However, high content of...

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Main Authors: Gunam Resul, Mohamad Faiz Mukhtar, Mohd. Ghazi, Tinia Idaty, Muhammad Syam, Azhari, Idris, Azni
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2008
Subjects:
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author Gunam Resul, Mohamad Faiz Mukhtar
Mohd. Ghazi, Tinia Idaty
Muhammad Syam, Azhari
Idris, Azni
author_facet Gunam Resul, Mohamad Faiz Mukhtar
Mohd. Ghazi, Tinia Idaty
Muhammad Syam, Azhari
Idris, Azni
author_sort Gunam Resul, Mohamad Faiz Mukhtar
collection UPM
description Plant oil extracted from a non edible plant has the potential application as biodegradable lubricant. Such plant as toxic contained Jatropha curcas inhibits human consumption and thus making it suitable for such application since it does not compete with the food production. However, high content of free fatty acids (FFA) in the jatropha oil (triglycerides) is found to have significant effect in the production of bio-lubricant. The formation of fatty acids occurs when the triglycerides are hydrolysed with moisture due to poor storage and handling. This paper discusses the techniques performed to produce high yield of bio-lubricant from jatropha oil containing high content of FFA up to 30%. It is reported that more than 80% yield of jatropha bio-lubricant was successfully achieved. Lubricity characteristics such as the pour point, viscosity and thermal oxidative stability for the produced jatropha bio-lubricant are found to be comparable with the other vegetable oil based lubricants.
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spelling upm.eprints-190552012-08-29T11:14:09Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/19055/ Synthesis of biodegradable lubricant from jatropha oil with high content of free fatty acids. Gunam Resul, Mohamad Faiz Mukhtar Mohd. Ghazi, Tinia Idaty Muhammad Syam, Azhari Idris, Azni Plant oil extracted from a non edible plant has the potential application as biodegradable lubricant. Such plant as toxic contained Jatropha curcas inhibits human consumption and thus making it suitable for such application since it does not compete with the food production. However, high content of free fatty acids (FFA) in the jatropha oil (triglycerides) is found to have significant effect in the production of bio-lubricant. The formation of fatty acids occurs when the triglycerides are hydrolysed with moisture due to poor storage and handling. This paper discusses the techniques performed to produce high yield of bio-lubricant from jatropha oil containing high content of FFA up to 30%. It is reported that more than 80% yield of jatropha bio-lubricant was successfully achieved. Lubricity characteristics such as the pour point, viscosity and thermal oxidative stability for the produced jatropha bio-lubricant are found to be comparable with the other vegetable oil based lubricants. 2008 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed Gunam Resul, Mohamad Faiz Mukhtar and Mohd. Ghazi, Tinia Idaty and Muhammad Syam, Azhari and Idris, Azni (2008) Synthesis of biodegradable lubricant from jatropha oil with high content of free fatty acids. In: American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AICHE) Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, USA. . Jatropha. Fatty acids. Jatropha - Utilization. English
spellingShingle Jatropha.
Fatty acids.
Jatropha - Utilization.
Gunam Resul, Mohamad Faiz Mukhtar
Mohd. Ghazi, Tinia Idaty
Muhammad Syam, Azhari
Idris, Azni
Synthesis of biodegradable lubricant from jatropha oil with high content of free fatty acids.
title Synthesis of biodegradable lubricant from jatropha oil with high content of free fatty acids.
title_full Synthesis of biodegradable lubricant from jatropha oil with high content of free fatty acids.
title_fullStr Synthesis of biodegradable lubricant from jatropha oil with high content of free fatty acids.
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of biodegradable lubricant from jatropha oil with high content of free fatty acids.
title_short Synthesis of biodegradable lubricant from jatropha oil with high content of free fatty acids.
title_sort synthesis of biodegradable lubricant from jatropha oil with high content of free fatty acids
topic Jatropha.
Fatty acids.
Jatropha - Utilization.
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AT muhammadsyamazhari synthesisofbiodegradablelubricantfromjatrophaoilwithhighcontentoffreefattyacids
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