Assessment of monacolin in the fermented products using Monascus purpureus FTC5391

Monacolins, as natural statins, form a class of fungal secondary metabolites and act as the specific inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase. The interest in using the fermented products as the natural source of monacolins, instead of statin drugs, is increasing enormously with its increasing demand. In thi...

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Main Authors: Ajdari, Zahra, Ebrahimpour, Afshin, Abdul Manan, Musaalbakri, Hamid, Muhajir, Mohamad, Rosfarizan, Ariff, Arbakariya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2011
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22411/1/Assessment%20of%20Monacolin%20in%20the%20Fermented%20Products%20Using.pdf
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author Ajdari, Zahra
Ebrahimpour, Afshin
Abdul Manan, Musaalbakri
Hamid, Muhajir
Mohamad, Rosfarizan
Ariff, Arbakariya
author_facet Ajdari, Zahra
Ebrahimpour, Afshin
Abdul Manan, Musaalbakri
Hamid, Muhajir
Mohamad, Rosfarizan
Ariff, Arbakariya
author_sort Ajdari, Zahra
collection UPM
description Monacolins, as natural statins, form a class of fungal secondary metabolites and act as the specific inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase. The interest in using the fermented products as the natural source of monacolins, instead of statin drugs, is increasing enormously with its increasing demand. In this study, the fermented products were produced by Monascus purpureus FTC5391 using submerged and solid state fermentations. Two commercial Monascus-fermented products were also evaluated for comparison. Improved methods of monacolins extraction and identification were developed for the assessment of monacolins in the fermented products. Methanol and ethanol were found to be the most favorable solvents for monacolins extraction due to their ability to extract higher amount of monacolin K and higher numbers of monacolin derivatives. Problem related to false-positive results during monacolins identification was solved by adding monacolin lactonization step in the assessment method. Using this improved method, monacolin derivatives were not detected in all Monascus-fermented products tested in this study, suggesting that their hypocholesterolemic effects may be due to other compounds other than monacolins.
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spelling upm.eprints-224112015-09-01T08:48:28Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22411/ Assessment of monacolin in the fermented products using Monascus purpureus FTC5391 Ajdari, Zahra Ebrahimpour, Afshin Abdul Manan, Musaalbakri Hamid, Muhajir Mohamad, Rosfarizan Ariff, Arbakariya Monacolins, as natural statins, form a class of fungal secondary metabolites and act as the specific inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase. The interest in using the fermented products as the natural source of monacolins, instead of statin drugs, is increasing enormously with its increasing demand. In this study, the fermented products were produced by Monascus purpureus FTC5391 using submerged and solid state fermentations. Two commercial Monascus-fermented products were also evaluated for comparison. Improved methods of monacolins extraction and identification were developed for the assessment of monacolins in the fermented products. Methanol and ethanol were found to be the most favorable solvents for monacolins extraction due to their ability to extract higher amount of monacolin K and higher numbers of monacolin derivatives. Problem related to false-positive results during monacolins identification was solved by adding monacolin lactonization step in the assessment method. Using this improved method, monacolin derivatives were not detected in all Monascus-fermented products tested in this study, suggesting that their hypocholesterolemic effects may be due to other compounds other than monacolins. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2011 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22411/1/Assessment%20of%20Monacolin%20in%20the%20Fermented%20Products%20Using.pdf Ajdari, Zahra and Ebrahimpour, Afshin and Abdul Manan, Musaalbakri and Hamid, Muhajir and Mohamad, Rosfarizan and Ariff, Arbakariya (2011) Assessment of monacolin in the fermented products using Monascus purpureus FTC5391. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, 2011. art. no. 426168. pp. 1-9. ISSN 1110-7243; ESSN: 1110-7251 http://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2011/426168/ 10.1155/2011/426168
spellingShingle Ajdari, Zahra
Ebrahimpour, Afshin
Abdul Manan, Musaalbakri
Hamid, Muhajir
Mohamad, Rosfarizan
Ariff, Arbakariya
Assessment of monacolin in the fermented products using Monascus purpureus FTC5391
title Assessment of monacolin in the fermented products using Monascus purpureus FTC5391
title_full Assessment of monacolin in the fermented products using Monascus purpureus FTC5391
title_fullStr Assessment of monacolin in the fermented products using Monascus purpureus FTC5391
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of monacolin in the fermented products using Monascus purpureus FTC5391
title_short Assessment of monacolin in the fermented products using Monascus purpureus FTC5391
title_sort assessment of monacolin in the fermented products using monascus purpureus ftc5391
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22411/1/Assessment%20of%20Monacolin%20in%20the%20Fermented%20Products%20Using.pdf
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