Flowering pattern and reproductive efficiency in mungbean.

A large proportion of flowers abort during development due to vascular tissue limitation in the distal part of rachis resulting in lower yield in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Flowering pattern and its relationships with pod retention, reproductive efficiency and yields in 10 local mungbean...

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Main Authors: Fakir, M.A., Mondal, M.M.A., Ismail, Mohd Razi, Ashrafuzamman, M.
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: 2011
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23590/1/Flowering%20pattern%20and%20reproductive%20efficiency%20in%20mungbean.pdf
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author Fakir, M.A.
Mondal, M.M.A.
Ismail, Mohd Razi
Ashrafuzamman, M.
author_facet Fakir, M.A.
Mondal, M.M.A.
Ismail, Mohd Razi
Ashrafuzamman, M.
author_sort Fakir, M.A.
collection UPM
description A large proportion of flowers abort during development due to vascular tissue limitation in the distal part of rachis resulting in lower yield in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Flowering pattern and its relationships with pod retention, reproductive efficiency and yields in 10 local mungbean genotypes were assessed at Mymensingh, Bangladesh in two consecutive years of 2006 and 2007. The number and pattern of flower production, pod retention and reproductive efficiency (RE, percent pod set to opened flowers) varied among the genotypes. Results revealed that the genotypes, which produced higher number of flowers within a shorter period (10-15 days) after commencement of flowering also produced higher yields, attributed from higher number of flowers and pods. In contrast, low yielding genotypes showed reverse trends. However, low yielding genotypes had higher RE than high yielding ones. It further revealed that the genotype with early-formed flowers had higher podset and retention capacity than later-formed ones. The implication of relationships between flower production and RE for mungbean seed yield is also discussed.
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spelling upm.eprints-235902015-09-21T03:52:51Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23590/ Flowering pattern and reproductive efficiency in mungbean. Fakir, M.A. Mondal, M.M.A. Ismail, Mohd Razi Ashrafuzamman, M. A large proportion of flowers abort during development due to vascular tissue limitation in the distal part of rachis resulting in lower yield in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Flowering pattern and its relationships with pod retention, reproductive efficiency and yields in 10 local mungbean genotypes were assessed at Mymensingh, Bangladesh in two consecutive years of 2006 and 2007. The number and pattern of flower production, pod retention and reproductive efficiency (RE, percent pod set to opened flowers) varied among the genotypes. Results revealed that the genotypes, which produced higher number of flowers within a shorter period (10-15 days) after commencement of flowering also produced higher yields, attributed from higher number of flowers and pods. In contrast, low yielding genotypes showed reverse trends. However, low yielding genotypes had higher RE than high yielding ones. It further revealed that the genotype with early-formed flowers had higher podset and retention capacity than later-formed ones. The implication of relationships between flower production and RE for mungbean seed yield is also discussed. 2011 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23590/1/Flowering%20pattern%20and%20reproductive%20efficiency%20in%20mungbean.pdf Fakir, M.A. and Mondal, M.M.A. and Ismail, Mohd Razi and Ashrafuzamman, M. (2011) Flowering pattern and reproductive efficiency in mungbean. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 13 (6). pp. 966-970. ISSN 1860-1530 English
spellingShingle Fakir, M.A.
Mondal, M.M.A.
Ismail, Mohd Razi
Ashrafuzamman, M.
Flowering pattern and reproductive efficiency in mungbean.
title Flowering pattern and reproductive efficiency in mungbean.
title_full Flowering pattern and reproductive efficiency in mungbean.
title_fullStr Flowering pattern and reproductive efficiency in mungbean.
title_full_unstemmed Flowering pattern and reproductive efficiency in mungbean.
title_short Flowering pattern and reproductive efficiency in mungbean.
title_sort flowering pattern and reproductive efficiency in mungbean
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23590/1/Flowering%20pattern%20and%20reproductive%20efficiency%20in%20mungbean.pdf
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