Mineralogy and aggregate stability of soils in the arid region of Southeastern Iran

The stability of arid soils can be affected by their chemical and mineralogical properties. A study was conducted to investigate the influence of soil chemical and mineralogical properties on soil stability indices in the Shamil-Ashkara Catchment area of Iran. Eight soil profiles were dug and all th...

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Main Authors: Moghimi, Abolhassan, Jol, Hamdan, Jusop, Shamsuddin, Abd. Wahid, Samsuri, Abtahi, Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Journals 2012
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23844/1/23844.pdf
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author Moghimi, Abolhassan
Jol, Hamdan
Jusop, Shamsuddin
Abd. Wahid, Samsuri
Abtahi, Ali
author_facet Moghimi, Abolhassan
Jol, Hamdan
Jusop, Shamsuddin
Abd. Wahid, Samsuri
Abtahi, Ali
author_sort Moghimi, Abolhassan
collection UPM
description The stability of arid soils can be affected by their chemical and mineralogical properties. A study was conducted to investigate the influence of soil chemical and mineralogical properties on soil stability indices in the Shamil-Ashkara Catchment area of Iran. Eight soil profiles were dug and all the soils were classified as Entisols. These soils are calcareous in nature with high amounts of basic cations. There was a significant positive correlation between water-stable aggregates (WSA) and organic carbon (OC), exchangeable Ca2+ and kaolinite contents with r-values of 0.70, 0.45, and 0.62, respectively. Soil pH affects stability indices the most as indicated by the highest significant correlation between pH and WDC (r = 0. 87). Among the minerals present, palygorskite significantly influences the WSA (r = -0.46) and WDC (r = 0.68) the most, while chlorite has the least significant effect. The results indicated that the significant positive factors affecting WDC are in the order of: pH > Fe2O3 > CEC > palygorskite > Na+ > SAR > Mg2+ and the positive factors affecting WSA are: OC > kaolinite > Ca2+, respectively.
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spelling upm.eprints-238442017-11-08T08:09:20Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23844/ Mineralogy and aggregate stability of soils in the arid region of Southeastern Iran Moghimi, Abolhassan Jol, Hamdan Jusop, Shamsuddin Abd. Wahid, Samsuri Abtahi, Ali The stability of arid soils can be affected by their chemical and mineralogical properties. A study was conducted to investigate the influence of soil chemical and mineralogical properties on soil stability indices in the Shamil-Ashkara Catchment area of Iran. Eight soil profiles were dug and all the soils were classified as Entisols. These soils are calcareous in nature with high amounts of basic cations. There was a significant positive correlation between water-stable aggregates (WSA) and organic carbon (OC), exchangeable Ca2+ and kaolinite contents with r-values of 0.70, 0.45, and 0.62, respectively. Soil pH affects stability indices the most as indicated by the highest significant correlation between pH and WDC (r = 0. 87). Among the minerals present, palygorskite significantly influences the WSA (r = -0.46) and WDC (r = 0.68) the most, while chlorite has the least significant effect. The results indicated that the significant positive factors affecting WDC are in the order of: pH > Fe2O3 > CEC > palygorskite > Na+ > SAR > Mg2+ and the positive factors affecting WSA are: OC > kaolinite > Ca2+, respectively. Academic Journals 2012-03-19 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23844/1/23844.pdf Moghimi, Abolhassan and Jol, Hamdan and Jusop, Shamsuddin and Abd. Wahid, Samsuri and Abtahi, Ali (2012) Mineralogy and aggregate stability of soils in the arid region of Southeastern Iran. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7 (11). art. no. 79DCD6239243. pp. 1639-1649. ISSN 1991-637X http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJAR/article-abstract/79DCD6239243 10.5897/AJAR11.750
spellingShingle Moghimi, Abolhassan
Jol, Hamdan
Jusop, Shamsuddin
Abd. Wahid, Samsuri
Abtahi, Ali
Mineralogy and aggregate stability of soils in the arid region of Southeastern Iran
title Mineralogy and aggregate stability of soils in the arid region of Southeastern Iran
title_full Mineralogy and aggregate stability of soils in the arid region of Southeastern Iran
title_fullStr Mineralogy and aggregate stability of soils in the arid region of Southeastern Iran
title_full_unstemmed Mineralogy and aggregate stability of soils in the arid region of Southeastern Iran
title_short Mineralogy and aggregate stability of soils in the arid region of Southeastern Iran
title_sort mineralogy and aggregate stability of soils in the arid region of southeastern iran
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23844/1/23844.pdf
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AT jusopshamsuddin mineralogyandaggregatestabilityofsoilsinthearidregionofsoutheasterniran
AT abdwahidsamsuri mineralogyandaggregatestabilityofsoilsinthearidregionofsoutheasterniran
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