Optimization of textural properties and formulation of reduced fat Cheddar cheeses containing fat replacers.
Cheese is becoming one of the most widely utilized food ingredients. Raised awareness of people on healthy lifestyle has led to an increased demand for low-calorie foods, particularly for low and reduced fat cheeses. Although low and reduced fat cheese exhibits poor texture and body compared to full...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
| Published: |
WFL Publisher
2012
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24202/1/1Optimization%20of%20textural%20properties%20and%20formulation%20of%20reduced%20fat%20Cheddar%20cheeses%20containing%20fat%20replacers.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825925523576979456 |
|---|---|
| author | Abd. Manap, Mohd. Yazid Mirhosseini, Hamed Mustafa, Shuhaimi Nateghi, Leila Roohinejad, Shahin Totosaus, Alfonso Meimandipour, Amir Omidizadeh, Alireza |
| author_facet | Abd. Manap, Mohd. Yazid Mirhosseini, Hamed Mustafa, Shuhaimi Nateghi, Leila Roohinejad, Shahin Totosaus, Alfonso Meimandipour, Amir Omidizadeh, Alireza |
| author_sort | Abd. Manap, Mohd. Yazid |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Cheese is becoming one of the most widely utilized food ingredients. Raised awareness of people on healthy lifestyle has led to an increased demand for low-calorie foods, particularly for low and reduced fat cheeses. Although low and reduced fat cheese exhibits poor texture and body compared to full fat ones, consumers expect to have all the characteristics of full-fat cheese in its low and reduced fat counterpart. Reduction of fat content significantly increased hardness, gumminess, springiness and chewiness of the cheeses. Fat replacers are ingredients intended to be used instead of the fats and they have less caloric value and provide functional properties of the fat to foods. The main objective of this study was to optimize the low and reduced fat Cheddar cheese formulation by using protein- and carbohydrate-based fat mimetics. A full factorial design used to determine the most suitable amounts of fat mimetics (xanthan gum and sodium caseinate) with the objective of obtaining reduced fat Cheddar cheese with satisfactory yield and texture profiles. The results indicated that the type and concentration of fat mimetics significantly (p < 0.05) affected the textural properties of reduced fat Cheddar cheese. The results obtained by multiple optimizations revealed that the reduced fat Cheddar cheese containing 0.045% (w/ w) xanthan gum, 0.000% (w/w) sodium caseinate and 2.000% (w/w) fat provided the high textural desirability (0.90065%). This study revealed that the low and reduced fat Cheddar cheese produced with xanthan gum as a carbohydrate-based fat mimetics simulated the functions of fat better than sodium caseinate as a protein-based fat mimetics. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T07:59:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-24202 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T07:59:10Z |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publisher | WFL Publisher |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-242022015-09-28T08:45:49Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24202/ Optimization of textural properties and formulation of reduced fat Cheddar cheeses containing fat replacers. Abd. Manap, Mohd. Yazid Mirhosseini, Hamed Mustafa, Shuhaimi Nateghi, Leila Roohinejad, Shahin Totosaus, Alfonso Meimandipour, Amir Omidizadeh, Alireza Cheese is becoming one of the most widely utilized food ingredients. Raised awareness of people on healthy lifestyle has led to an increased demand for low-calorie foods, particularly for low and reduced fat cheeses. Although low and reduced fat cheese exhibits poor texture and body compared to full fat ones, consumers expect to have all the characteristics of full-fat cheese in its low and reduced fat counterpart. Reduction of fat content significantly increased hardness, gumminess, springiness and chewiness of the cheeses. Fat replacers are ingredients intended to be used instead of the fats and they have less caloric value and provide functional properties of the fat to foods. The main objective of this study was to optimize the low and reduced fat Cheddar cheese formulation by using protein- and carbohydrate-based fat mimetics. A full factorial design used to determine the most suitable amounts of fat mimetics (xanthan gum and sodium caseinate) with the objective of obtaining reduced fat Cheddar cheese with satisfactory yield and texture profiles. The results indicated that the type and concentration of fat mimetics significantly (p < 0.05) affected the textural properties of reduced fat Cheddar cheese. The results obtained by multiple optimizations revealed that the reduced fat Cheddar cheese containing 0.045% (w/ w) xanthan gum, 0.000% (w/w) sodium caseinate and 2.000% (w/w) fat provided the high textural desirability (0.90065%). This study revealed that the low and reduced fat Cheddar cheese produced with xanthan gum as a carbohydrate-based fat mimetics simulated the functions of fat better than sodium caseinate as a protein-based fat mimetics. WFL Publisher 2012 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24202/1/1Optimization%20of%20textural%20properties%20and%20formulation%20of%20reduced%20fat%20Cheddar%20cheeses%20containing%20fat%20replacers.pdf Abd. Manap, Mohd. Yazid and Mirhosseini, Hamed and Mustafa, Shuhaimi and Nateghi, Leila and Roohinejad, Shahin and Totosaus, Alfonso and Meimandipour, Amir and Omidizadeh, Alireza (2012) Optimization of textural properties and formulation of reduced fat Cheddar cheeses containing fat replacers. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 10 (2). pp. 46-54. ISSN 1459-0255 http://world-food.net/ English |
| spellingShingle | Abd. Manap, Mohd. Yazid Mirhosseini, Hamed Mustafa, Shuhaimi Nateghi, Leila Roohinejad, Shahin Totosaus, Alfonso Meimandipour, Amir Omidizadeh, Alireza Optimization of textural properties and formulation of reduced fat Cheddar cheeses containing fat replacers. |
| title | Optimization of textural properties and formulation of reduced fat Cheddar cheeses containing fat replacers. |
| title_full | Optimization of textural properties and formulation of reduced fat Cheddar cheeses containing fat replacers. |
| title_fullStr | Optimization of textural properties and formulation of reduced fat Cheddar cheeses containing fat replacers. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimization of textural properties and formulation of reduced fat Cheddar cheeses containing fat replacers. |
| title_short | Optimization of textural properties and formulation of reduced fat Cheddar cheeses containing fat replacers. |
| title_sort | optimization of textural properties and formulation of reduced fat cheddar cheeses containing fat replacers |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24202/1/1Optimization%20of%20textural%20properties%20and%20formulation%20of%20reduced%20fat%20Cheddar%20cheeses%20containing%20fat%20replacers.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT abdmanapmohdyazid optimizationoftexturalpropertiesandformulationofreducedfatcheddarcheesescontainingfatreplacers AT mirhosseinihamed optimizationoftexturalpropertiesandformulationofreducedfatcheddarcheesescontainingfatreplacers AT mustafashuhaimi optimizationoftexturalpropertiesandformulationofreducedfatcheddarcheesescontainingfatreplacers AT nateghileila optimizationoftexturalpropertiesandformulationofreducedfatcheddarcheesescontainingfatreplacers AT roohinejadshahin optimizationoftexturalpropertiesandformulationofreducedfatcheddarcheesescontainingfatreplacers AT totosausalfonso optimizationoftexturalpropertiesandformulationofreducedfatcheddarcheesescontainingfatreplacers AT meimandipouramir optimizationoftexturalpropertiesandformulationofreducedfatcheddarcheesescontainingfatreplacers AT omidizadehalireza optimizationoftexturalpropertiesandformulationofreducedfatcheddarcheesescontainingfatreplacers |