Efficient in vitro regeneration of Zingiber zerumbet Smith (a valuable medicinal plant) plantlets from rhizome bud explants

This study was conducted to develop an efficient protocol for mass propagation ofZingiber zerumbet Smith. Explants from rhizome buds were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) alone (0 to 5 mg/l) or a combination of BAP (0 to 5 mg/l) and indole 3-ace...

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Main Authors: Qamaruz Zaman, Faridah, Abdelmageed, Adil Hassan Ahmed, Abd Aziz, Julia, R., Nor Hafizah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Journals 2011
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24252/1/24252.pdf
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author Qamaruz Zaman, Faridah
Abdelmageed, Adil Hassan Ahmed
Abd Aziz, Julia
R., Nor Hafizah
author_facet Qamaruz Zaman, Faridah
Abdelmageed, Adil Hassan Ahmed
Abd Aziz, Julia
R., Nor Hafizah
author_sort Qamaruz Zaman, Faridah
collection UPM
description This study was conducted to develop an efficient protocol for mass propagation ofZingiber zerumbet Smith. Explants from rhizome buds were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) alone (0 to 5 mg/l) or a combination of BAP (0 to 5 mg/l) and indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) (0 to 2 mg/l). MS medium supplemented with a combination of 5.0 mg/l BAP and 2.0 mg/l IAA or 3.0 mg/l BAP and 0.5 mg/l IAA produced the highest mean number of shoots (5.6) per explant as compared to other concentrations. The best shoots length (9.44 cm) was obtained on the medium containing 1.0 mg/l of BAP and 2.0 mg/l IAA. Thus, combined effects of BAP and IAA improved significantly the shoot growth and proliferation. MS medium supplemented with a combination of 5.0 mg/l BAP and 2 mg/l IAA gave the highest number of roots (17). However, longest roots per explant were obtained with 1.0 mg/l BAP alone. The proliferated shoots were green and healthy in appearance. Finally, healthy and complete plants with well developed roots were hardened, acclimatized and planted in the field successfully with a survival rate of 80%.
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spelling upm.eprints-242522016-06-30T02:57:18Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24252/ Efficient in vitro regeneration of Zingiber zerumbet Smith (a valuable medicinal plant) plantlets from rhizome bud explants Qamaruz Zaman, Faridah Abdelmageed, Adil Hassan Ahmed Abd Aziz, Julia R., Nor Hafizah This study was conducted to develop an efficient protocol for mass propagation ofZingiber zerumbet Smith. Explants from rhizome buds were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) alone (0 to 5 mg/l) or a combination of BAP (0 to 5 mg/l) and indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) (0 to 2 mg/l). MS medium supplemented with a combination of 5.0 mg/l BAP and 2.0 mg/l IAA or 3.0 mg/l BAP and 0.5 mg/l IAA produced the highest mean number of shoots (5.6) per explant as compared to other concentrations. The best shoots length (9.44 cm) was obtained on the medium containing 1.0 mg/l of BAP and 2.0 mg/l IAA. Thus, combined effects of BAP and IAA improved significantly the shoot growth and proliferation. MS medium supplemented with a combination of 5.0 mg/l BAP and 2 mg/l IAA gave the highest number of roots (17). However, longest roots per explant were obtained with 1.0 mg/l BAP alone. The proliferated shoots were green and healthy in appearance. Finally, healthy and complete plants with well developed roots were hardened, acclimatized and planted in the field successfully with a survival rate of 80%. Academic Journals 2011 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24252/1/24252.pdf Qamaruz Zaman, Faridah and Abdelmageed, Adil Hassan Ahmed and Abd Aziz, Julia and R., Nor Hafizah (2011) Efficient in vitro regeneration of Zingiber zerumbet Smith (a valuable medicinal plant) plantlets from rhizome bud explants. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (46). art. no. B01A6C226273. pp. 9303-9308. ISSN 1684–5315 http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJB/article-abstract/B01A6C226273 10.5897/AJB11.1182
spellingShingle Qamaruz Zaman, Faridah
Abdelmageed, Adil Hassan Ahmed
Abd Aziz, Julia
R., Nor Hafizah
Efficient in vitro regeneration of Zingiber zerumbet Smith (a valuable medicinal plant) plantlets from rhizome bud explants
title Efficient in vitro regeneration of Zingiber zerumbet Smith (a valuable medicinal plant) plantlets from rhizome bud explants
title_full Efficient in vitro regeneration of Zingiber zerumbet Smith (a valuable medicinal plant) plantlets from rhizome bud explants
title_fullStr Efficient in vitro regeneration of Zingiber zerumbet Smith (a valuable medicinal plant) plantlets from rhizome bud explants
title_full_unstemmed Efficient in vitro regeneration of Zingiber zerumbet Smith (a valuable medicinal plant) plantlets from rhizome bud explants
title_short Efficient in vitro regeneration of Zingiber zerumbet Smith (a valuable medicinal plant) plantlets from rhizome bud explants
title_sort efficient in vitro regeneration of zingiber zerumbet smith a valuable medicinal plant plantlets from rhizome bud explants
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24252/1/24252.pdf
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