Online 3D terrain visualization of GIS data: a comparison between three different web servers

Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and three dimensional (3D) World Wide Web (WWW) applications usage are on the rise. The demand for online 3D terrain visualization for GIS data has increased. Current users demand for more complex data which have higher accuracy and realism. This is aided by th...

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Main Authors: Che Mat, Ruzinoor, Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid, Pradhan, Biswajeet, Mahmud, Ahmad Rodzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2011
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24283/1/10%20Pg%2031-39.pdf
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author Che Mat, Ruzinoor
Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid
Pradhan, Biswajeet
Mahmud, Ahmad Rodzi
author_facet Che Mat, Ruzinoor
Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid
Pradhan, Biswajeet
Mahmud, Ahmad Rodzi
author_sort Che Mat, Ruzinoor
collection UPM
description Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and three dimensional (3D) World Wide Web (WWW) applications usage are on the rise. The demand for online 3D terrain visualization for GIS data has increased. Current users demand for more complex data which have higher accuracy and realism. This is aided by the emergence of geo-browsers in the market which provide free service and also cater for the commercialized market. Other new technology driving the market is the use of software such as CityGML, Virtual Reality Markup Language (VRML)/ Entensive 3D (X3D), geoVRML, and Keyhole Markup Language (KML). These technologies also play an important role for this new era of online 3D terrain visualization. The aim of this paper is to implement the online 3D terrain visualization for GIS data by using VRML technology and launching the system into three different web servers. The data used for this system are contour data and high resolution satellite image (QUICKBIRD) for Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) area. Testing was done only for satellite image overlaid to 3D terrain data. The web servers used in this experiment were the Spatial Research Group Server in UPM, Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) web server, and ruzinoor.my web server. The comparison was based on the performance of web servers in terms of accessibility, uploading time, CPU usage, frame rate per second (fps), and number of users. The results from this experiment will be of help and guidance to the developers in finding the right web servers for the best performance on implementing online 3D terrain visualization for GIS data.
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spelling upm.eprints-242832016-01-06T04:28:12Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24283/ Online 3D terrain visualization of GIS data: a comparison between three different web servers Che Mat, Ruzinoor Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid Pradhan, Biswajeet Mahmud, Ahmad Rodzi Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and three dimensional (3D) World Wide Web (WWW) applications usage are on the rise. The demand for online 3D terrain visualization for GIS data has increased. Current users demand for more complex data which have higher accuracy and realism. This is aided by the emergence of geo-browsers in the market which provide free service and also cater for the commercialized market. Other new technology driving the market is the use of software such as CityGML, Virtual Reality Markup Language (VRML)/ Entensive 3D (X3D), geoVRML, and Keyhole Markup Language (KML). These technologies also play an important role for this new era of online 3D terrain visualization. The aim of this paper is to implement the online 3D terrain visualization for GIS data by using VRML technology and launching the system into three different web servers. The data used for this system are contour data and high resolution satellite image (QUICKBIRD) for Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) area. Testing was done only for satellite image overlaid to 3D terrain data. The web servers used in this experiment were the Spatial Research Group Server in UPM, Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) web server, and ruzinoor.my web server. The comparison was based on the performance of web servers in terms of accessibility, uploading time, CPU usage, frame rate per second (fps), and number of users. The results from this experiment will be of help and guidance to the developers in finding the right web servers for the best performance on implementing online 3D terrain visualization for GIS data. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2011-10 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24283/1/10%20Pg%2031-39.pdf Che Mat, Ruzinoor and Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid and Pradhan, Biswajeet and Mahmud, Ahmad Rodzi (2011) Online 3D terrain visualization of GIS data: a comparison between three different web servers. Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, 19 (S). pp. 31-39. ISSN 0128-7680; ESSN: 2231-8526 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JST%20Vol.%2019%20%28S%29%20Oct.%202011/10%20Pg%2031-39.pdf
spellingShingle Che Mat, Ruzinoor
Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid
Pradhan, Biswajeet
Mahmud, Ahmad Rodzi
Online 3D terrain visualization of GIS data: a comparison between three different web servers
title Online 3D terrain visualization of GIS data: a comparison between three different web servers
title_full Online 3D terrain visualization of GIS data: a comparison between three different web servers
title_fullStr Online 3D terrain visualization of GIS data: a comparison between three different web servers
title_full_unstemmed Online 3D terrain visualization of GIS data: a comparison between three different web servers
title_short Online 3D terrain visualization of GIS data: a comparison between three different web servers
title_sort online 3d terrain visualization of gis data a comparison between three different web servers
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24283/1/10%20Pg%2031-39.pdf
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