Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria enhance salinity stress tolerance in okra through ROS-scavenging enzymes

Salinity is a major environmental stress that limits crop production worldwide. In this study, we characterized plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) containing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase and examined their effect on salinity stress tolerance in okra through the inductio...

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Main Authors: Habib, Sheikh Hasna, Kausar, Hossain, Mohd Saud, Halimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24673/1/24673.pdf
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author Habib, Sheikh Hasna
Kausar, Hossain
Mohd Saud, Halimi
author_facet Habib, Sheikh Hasna
Kausar, Hossain
Mohd Saud, Halimi
author_sort Habib, Sheikh Hasna
collection UPM
description Salinity is a major environmental stress that limits crop production worldwide. In this study, we characterized plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) containing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase and examined their effect on salinity stress tolerance in okra through the induction of ROS-scavenging enzyme activity. PGPR inoculated okra plants exhibited higher germination percentage, growth parameters, and chlorophyll content than control plants. Increased antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD, APX, and CAT) and upregulation of ROS pathway genes (CAT, APX, GR, and DHAR) were observed in PGPR inoculated okra plants under salinity stress. With some exceptions, inoculation with Enterobacter sp. UPMR18 had a significant influence on all tested parameters under salt stress, as compared to other treatments. Thus, the ACC deaminase-containing PGPR isolate Enterobacter sp. UPMR18 could be an effective bioresource for enhancing salt tolerance and growth of okra plants under salinity stress.
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spelling upm.eprints-246732016-06-20T05:41:09Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24673/ Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria enhance salinity stress tolerance in okra through ROS-scavenging enzymes Habib, Sheikh Hasna Kausar, Hossain Mohd Saud, Halimi Salinity is a major environmental stress that limits crop production worldwide. In this study, we characterized plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) containing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase and examined their effect on salinity stress tolerance in okra through the induction of ROS-scavenging enzyme activity. PGPR inoculated okra plants exhibited higher germination percentage, growth parameters, and chlorophyll content than control plants. Increased antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD, APX, and CAT) and upregulation of ROS pathway genes (CAT, APX, GR, and DHAR) were observed in PGPR inoculated okra plants under salinity stress. With some exceptions, inoculation with Enterobacter sp. UPMR18 had a significant influence on all tested parameters under salt stress, as compared to other treatments. Thus, the ACC deaminase-containing PGPR isolate Enterobacter sp. UPMR18 could be an effective bioresource for enhancing salt tolerance and growth of okra plants under salinity stress. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24673/1/24673.pdf Habib, Sheikh Hasna and Kausar, Hossain and Mohd Saud, Halimi (2016) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria enhance salinity stress tolerance in okra through ROS-scavenging enzymes. BioMed Research International, 2016. art. no. 6284547. pp. 1-10. ISSN 2314-6133; ESSN: 2314-6141 http://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2016/6284547/abs/ 10.1155/2016/6284547
spellingShingle Habib, Sheikh Hasna
Kausar, Hossain
Mohd Saud, Halimi
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria enhance salinity stress tolerance in okra through ROS-scavenging enzymes
title Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria enhance salinity stress tolerance in okra through ROS-scavenging enzymes
title_full Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria enhance salinity stress tolerance in okra through ROS-scavenging enzymes
title_fullStr Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria enhance salinity stress tolerance in okra through ROS-scavenging enzymes
title_full_unstemmed Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria enhance salinity stress tolerance in okra through ROS-scavenging enzymes
title_short Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria enhance salinity stress tolerance in okra through ROS-scavenging enzymes
title_sort plant growth promoting rhizobacteria enhance salinity stress tolerance in okra through ros scavenging enzymes
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24673/1/24673.pdf
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AT mohdsaudhalimi plantgrowthpromotingrhizobacteriaenhancesalinitystresstoleranceinokrathroughrosscavengingenzymes