Spatial distribution and anthropogenic assessment of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Klang River.

The study was conducted to quantify the concentration and distribution of metals (Cd, Zn, Ni, Cu, Pb, and Fe) in the surface sediments and to assess the status of metal contaminations in the Klang River, Malaysia. The concentrations of metals (μg/g, Fe%, dry weight) were as follows: 0.57-2.19 μg/g C...

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Main Authors: Ismail, Ahmad, Naji, Abolfazl
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Kexue Chubaneshe/Science Press 2011
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24807/1/Spatial%20distribution%20and%20anthropogenic%20assessment%20of%20heavy%20metals%20in%20the%20surface%20sediments%20of%20Klang%20River.pdf
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author Ismail, Ahmad
Naji, Abolfazl
author_facet Ismail, Ahmad
Naji, Abolfazl
author_sort Ismail, Ahmad
collection UPM
description The study was conducted to quantify the concentration and distribution of metals (Cd, Zn, Ni, Cu, Pb, and Fe) in the surface sediments and to assess the status of metal contaminations in the Klang River, Malaysia. The concentrations of metals (μg/g, Fe%, dry weight) were as follows: 0.57-2.19 μg/g Cd; 31.89-272.33 μg/g Zn; 5.96-24.47 μg/g Ni; 10.57-52.87 μg/g Cu; 24.23-64.11 μg/g Pb and 1.56%-3.03% Fe. Sequential extraction technique (SET) showed that mean anthropogenic portions of metals were in the order of Zn (60.22%), Cu (56.01%), Cd (45.63%), Ni (42.08%), Pb (33.22%) and Fe (10.26%). The highest concentrations of metals (p<0.05) were found in the stations located close to industrial parks and highly populated areas. The results of the present study showed that the effectiveness of total organic carbon (TOC) contents in controlling the distribution and enrichment of metals was a more important factor compared to grain size. The study also indicated that the control of metals pollution from direct influx of domestic wastes and insufficiently treated industrial wastes in the Klang River was an important and desirable way to minimize the detrimental effects of metals.
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spelling upm.eprints-248072015-09-23T04:08:35Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24807/ Spatial distribution and anthropogenic assessment of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Klang River. Ismail, Ahmad Naji, Abolfazl The study was conducted to quantify the concentration and distribution of metals (Cd, Zn, Ni, Cu, Pb, and Fe) in the surface sediments and to assess the status of metal contaminations in the Klang River, Malaysia. The concentrations of metals (μg/g, Fe%, dry weight) were as follows: 0.57-2.19 μg/g Cd; 31.89-272.33 μg/g Zn; 5.96-24.47 μg/g Ni; 10.57-52.87 μg/g Cu; 24.23-64.11 μg/g Pb and 1.56%-3.03% Fe. Sequential extraction technique (SET) showed that mean anthropogenic portions of metals were in the order of Zn (60.22%), Cu (56.01%), Cd (45.63%), Ni (42.08%), Pb (33.22%) and Fe (10.26%). The highest concentrations of metals (p<0.05) were found in the stations located close to industrial parks and highly populated areas. The results of the present study showed that the effectiveness of total organic carbon (TOC) contents in controlling the distribution and enrichment of metals was a more important factor compared to grain size. The study also indicated that the control of metals pollution from direct influx of domestic wastes and insufficiently treated industrial wastes in the Klang River was an important and desirable way to minimize the detrimental effects of metals. Kexue Chubaneshe/Science Press 2011 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24807/1/Spatial%20distribution%20and%20anthropogenic%20assessment%20of%20heavy%20metals%20in%20the%20surface%20sediments%20of%20Klang%20River.pdf Ismail, Ahmad and Naji, Abolfazl (2011) Spatial distribution and anthropogenic assessment of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Klang River. Wetland Science, 9 (1). pp. 8-18. ISSN 1672-5948 http://istina.msu.ru/publishers/ English
spellingShingle Ismail, Ahmad
Naji, Abolfazl
Spatial distribution and anthropogenic assessment of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Klang River.
title Spatial distribution and anthropogenic assessment of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Klang River.
title_full Spatial distribution and anthropogenic assessment of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Klang River.
title_fullStr Spatial distribution and anthropogenic assessment of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Klang River.
title_full_unstemmed Spatial distribution and anthropogenic assessment of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Klang River.
title_short Spatial distribution and anthropogenic assessment of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Klang River.
title_sort spatial distribution and anthropogenic assessment of heavy metals in the surface sediments of klang river
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24807/1/Spatial%20distribution%20and%20anthropogenic%20assessment%20of%20heavy%20metals%20in%20the%20surface%20sediments%20of%20Klang%20River.pdf
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