Growth performance, intestinal microflora, plasma fatty acid profile in broiler chickens fed herbal plant (Euphorbia hirta) and mix of acidifiers.
The aim of the current study was to evaluate two feed additives containing Euphorbia hirta and acidifiers on broiler chickens performance, gut microflora and blood fatty acid profiles. A total of 240 one-day-old male broiler chicks were randomly assigned in groups of 15-16 floor pens. On day one, th...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Elsevier
2012
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25625/1/Growth%20performance.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825925811767607296 |
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| author | Hashemi, Seyed Reza Idrus, Zulkifli Davoodi, Homa Zakaria, Zunita Ebrahimi, Mahdi |
| author_facet | Hashemi, Seyed Reza Idrus, Zulkifli Davoodi, Homa Zakaria, Zunita Ebrahimi, Mahdi |
| author_sort | Hashemi, Seyed Reza |
| collection | UPM |
| description | The aim of the current study was to evaluate two feed additives containing Euphorbia hirta and acidifiers on broiler chickens performance, gut microflora and blood fatty acid profiles. A total of 240 one-day-old male broiler chicks were randomly assigned in groups of 15-16 floor pens. On day one, the chicks were assigned to one of 4 dietary treatments; (1) basal diet (control), (2) basal diet. +. 7.5. g/kg E. hirta (EH7.5), (3) basal diet. +. 1.5. g/kg acidifier (OA) and (4) basal diet. +. 7.5. g/kg E. hirta+. 1.5. g/kg acidifier (EHOA). Body weight and feed intake were measured weekly and feed conversion ratio (FCR) was calculated. On days 21 and 42, eight birds from each dietary treatment were chosen at random for ileum viable bacterial counts. On day 42, thiobarbituric acid reactive species as an indicator of lipid peroxidation level were measured. The EH7.5, EHOA and OA supplementation improved overall FCR (P=0.0275). The serum of chickens fed with EH7.5, OA and EHOA showed the lower malondialdehyde value than that of chickens fed the control diet (P=0.0068). On day 42, the lowest total bacteria count and Escherichia coli was observed in EH7.5, OA and EHOA fed birds (P<0.0001). In conclusion, the results of the present study suggest that dietary supplementation with E. hirta in combination with acidifier have a positive impact on FCR and their combination displays antioxidant and antibacterial characteristics in broiler chickens.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T08:03:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-25625 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T08:03:18Z |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-256252015-09-11T04:18:08Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25625/ Growth performance, intestinal microflora, plasma fatty acid profile in broiler chickens fed herbal plant (Euphorbia hirta) and mix of acidifiers. Hashemi, Seyed Reza Idrus, Zulkifli Davoodi, Homa Zakaria, Zunita Ebrahimi, Mahdi The aim of the current study was to evaluate two feed additives containing Euphorbia hirta and acidifiers on broiler chickens performance, gut microflora and blood fatty acid profiles. A total of 240 one-day-old male broiler chicks were randomly assigned in groups of 15-16 floor pens. On day one, the chicks were assigned to one of 4 dietary treatments; (1) basal diet (control), (2) basal diet. +. 7.5. g/kg E. hirta (EH7.5), (3) basal diet. +. 1.5. g/kg acidifier (OA) and (4) basal diet. +. 7.5. g/kg E. hirta+. 1.5. g/kg acidifier (EHOA). Body weight and feed intake were measured weekly and feed conversion ratio (FCR) was calculated. On days 21 and 42, eight birds from each dietary treatment were chosen at random for ileum viable bacterial counts. On day 42, thiobarbituric acid reactive species as an indicator of lipid peroxidation level were measured. The EH7.5, EHOA and OA supplementation improved overall FCR (P=0.0275). The serum of chickens fed with EH7.5, OA and EHOA showed the lower malondialdehyde value than that of chickens fed the control diet (P=0.0068). On day 42, the lowest total bacteria count and Escherichia coli was observed in EH7.5, OA and EHOA fed birds (P<0.0001). In conclusion, the results of the present study suggest that dietary supplementation with E. hirta in combination with acidifier have a positive impact on FCR and their combination displays antioxidant and antibacterial characteristics in broiler chickens. Elsevier 2012-12-20 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25625/1/Growth%20performance.pdf Hashemi, Seyed Reza and Idrus, Zulkifli and Davoodi, Homa and Zakaria, Zunita and Ebrahimi, Mahdi (2012) Growth performance, intestinal microflora, plasma fatty acid profile in broiler chickens fed herbal plant (Euphorbia hirta) and mix of acidifiers. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 178 (3-4). pp. 167-174. ISSN 0377-8401 http://www.elsevier.com 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2012.09.006 English |
| spellingShingle | Hashemi, Seyed Reza Idrus, Zulkifli Davoodi, Homa Zakaria, Zunita Ebrahimi, Mahdi Growth performance, intestinal microflora, plasma fatty acid profile in broiler chickens fed herbal plant (Euphorbia hirta) and mix of acidifiers. |
| title | Growth performance, intestinal microflora, plasma fatty acid profile in broiler chickens fed herbal plant (Euphorbia hirta) and mix of acidifiers.
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| title_full | Growth performance, intestinal microflora, plasma fatty acid profile in broiler chickens fed herbal plant (Euphorbia hirta) and mix of acidifiers.
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| title_fullStr | Growth performance, intestinal microflora, plasma fatty acid profile in broiler chickens fed herbal plant (Euphorbia hirta) and mix of acidifiers.
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| title_full_unstemmed | Growth performance, intestinal microflora, plasma fatty acid profile in broiler chickens fed herbal plant (Euphorbia hirta) and mix of acidifiers.
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| title_short | Growth performance, intestinal microflora, plasma fatty acid profile in broiler chickens fed herbal plant (Euphorbia hirta) and mix of acidifiers.
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| title_sort | growth performance intestinal microflora plasma fatty acid profile in broiler chickens fed herbal plant euphorbia hirta and mix of acidifiers |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25625/1/Growth%20performance.pdf |
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