Streptococcus agalactiae the etiological agent of mass mortality in farmed red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.).

Streptococcal infection was reported to cause significant mortality and high economical loss in freshwater and saltwater fish species including tilapia species, worldwide. Recently, few disease outbreaks affecting cultured red tilapia in Selangor state, Malaysia was investigated. Affected fish showe...

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Main Authors: Abuseliana, Ali, Mohd Daud, Hassan, Abdul Aziz, Saleha, Bejo, Siti Khairani, Alsaid, Milud
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Medwell Publishing 2010
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25692/1/Streptococcus%20agalactiae%20the%20etiological%20agent%20of%20mass%20mortality%20in%20farmed%20red%20tilapia.pdf
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author Abuseliana, Ali
Mohd Daud, Hassan
Abdul Aziz, Saleha
Bejo, Siti Khairani
Alsaid, Milud
author_facet Abuseliana, Ali
Mohd Daud, Hassan
Abdul Aziz, Saleha
Bejo, Siti Khairani
Alsaid, Milud
author_sort Abuseliana, Ali
collection UPM
description Streptococcal infection was reported to cause significant mortality and high economical loss in freshwater and saltwater fish species including tilapia species, worldwide. Recently, few disease outbreaks affecting cultured red tilapia in Selangor state, Malaysia was investigated. Affected fish showed loss of appetite, serpentine swimming and exophthalmia. Sick and healthy appeared fish were clinically examined and samples from brain, liver, spleen and kidney were collected for agent isolation. All isolates were gram-positive, oxidase-negative, catalase-negative, β-haemolytic cocci and were characterized as a Group B Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) using commercial identification kits (Streptococcal grouping Kit, RapID™ STR System and BBL Crystal GP ID Kit). The isolates were sensitive to amoxicillin, ampicillin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, linomycin, rifampicin, vancomycin, gentamicin, sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprime and tetracycline. In contrast, they were resistant to neomycin, amikacin, kanamycin and streptomycin. Specific Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and 16S rRNA sequencing technique results confirmed the isolates as a GBS. Results of this current study indicated that the Streptococcus agalactiae infection started to spread and warrants focusing on ways to prevent and control the disease before it become endemic
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spelling upm.eprints-256922015-11-05T01:51:34Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25692/ Streptococcus agalactiae the etiological agent of mass mortality in farmed red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.). Abuseliana, Ali Mohd Daud, Hassan Abdul Aziz, Saleha Bejo, Siti Khairani Alsaid, Milud Streptococcal infection was reported to cause significant mortality and high economical loss in freshwater and saltwater fish species including tilapia species, worldwide. Recently, few disease outbreaks affecting cultured red tilapia in Selangor state, Malaysia was investigated. Affected fish showed loss of appetite, serpentine swimming and exophthalmia. Sick and healthy appeared fish were clinically examined and samples from brain, liver, spleen and kidney were collected for agent isolation. All isolates were gram-positive, oxidase-negative, catalase-negative, β-haemolytic cocci and were characterized as a Group B Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) using commercial identification kits (Streptococcal grouping Kit, RapID™ STR System and BBL Crystal GP ID Kit). The isolates were sensitive to amoxicillin, ampicillin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, linomycin, rifampicin, vancomycin, gentamicin, sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprime and tetracycline. In contrast, they were resistant to neomycin, amikacin, kanamycin and streptomycin. Specific Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and 16S rRNA sequencing technique results confirmed the isolates as a GBS. Results of this current study indicated that the Streptococcus agalactiae infection started to spread and warrants focusing on ways to prevent and control the disease before it become endemic Medwell Publishing 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25692/1/Streptococcus%20agalactiae%20the%20etiological%20agent%20of%20mass%20mortality%20in%20farmed%20red%20tilapia.pdf Abuseliana, Ali and Mohd Daud, Hassan and Abdul Aziz, Saleha and Bejo, Siti Khairani and Alsaid, Milud (2010) Streptococcus agalactiae the etiological agent of mass mortality in farmed red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9 (20). pp. 2640-2646. ISSN 1680-5593 10.3923/javaa.2010.2640.2646 English
spellingShingle Abuseliana, Ali
Mohd Daud, Hassan
Abdul Aziz, Saleha
Bejo, Siti Khairani
Alsaid, Milud
Streptococcus agalactiae the etiological agent of mass mortality in farmed red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.).
title Streptococcus agalactiae the etiological agent of mass mortality in farmed red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.).
title_full Streptococcus agalactiae the etiological agent of mass mortality in farmed red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.).
title_fullStr Streptococcus agalactiae the etiological agent of mass mortality in farmed red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.).
title_full_unstemmed Streptococcus agalactiae the etiological agent of mass mortality in farmed red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.).
title_short Streptococcus agalactiae the etiological agent of mass mortality in farmed red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.).
title_sort streptococcus agalactiae the etiological agent of mass mortality in farmed red tilapia oreochromis sp
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25692/1/Streptococcus%20agalactiae%20the%20etiological%20agent%20of%20mass%20mortality%20in%20farmed%20red%20tilapia.pdf
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