Seed banks for future generation.

The importance of rich biological diversity in providing greater opportunities for economic development, discoveries in medicine and especially in adaptation responses to challenges such as climate change and natural disasters is receiving tremendous attention globally. One way of conserving biologi...

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Main Authors: Chin, Hoong Fong, Quek, Paul, Sinniah, Uma Rani
Other Authors: Mohd. Noor, Normah
Format: Book Section
Language:English
Published: Springer 2013
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author Chin, Hoong Fong
Quek, Paul
Sinniah, Uma Rani
author2 Mohd. Noor, Normah
author_facet Mohd. Noor, Normah
Chin, Hoong Fong
Quek, Paul
Sinniah, Uma Rani
author_sort Chin, Hoong Fong
collection UPM
description The importance of rich biological diversity in providing greater opportunities for economic development, discoveries in medicine and especially in adaptation responses to challenges such as climate change and natural disasters is receiving tremendous attention globally. One way of conserving biological materials of plants is through storage of seeds in genebanks. Presently there are 1,750 genebanks worldwide storing more than 7.4 million accessions. Mankind has also taken a giant leap in establishing the Svalbard Global Seed Vault the largest seed bank conserving seeds under permafrost conditions with a capacity of four million accessions under one roof. The challenge to date is to ensure that the seed genebanks are coordinated and properly managed in relation to maintenance of viability, characterization with systems that are user friendly and finally is accessible for utilization when necessary. This chapter introduces the importance of having genebanks and how the genebanks are observed as an insurance policy. It explains the biology of seeds and factors which promote seed longevity. The importance of understanding the nature of the seed to be stored is discussed in relation to orthodox, recalcitrant and intermediate seeds. The method suitable for different kind of seeds such as cryogenic storage for recalcitrant and intermediate seeds is mentioned. The role and types of seed banks, national, regional and international as well as a genebank of single crop or multiple crops is discussed. Finally a discussion on issues in seed banks management in general.
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spelling upm.eprints-260762014-04-01T05:03:21Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/26076/ Seed banks for future generation. Chin, Hoong Fong Quek, Paul Sinniah, Uma Rani The importance of rich biological diversity in providing greater opportunities for economic development, discoveries in medicine and especially in adaptation responses to challenges such as climate change and natural disasters is receiving tremendous attention globally. One way of conserving biological materials of plants is through storage of seeds in genebanks. Presently there are 1,750 genebanks worldwide storing more than 7.4 million accessions. Mankind has also taken a giant leap in establishing the Svalbard Global Seed Vault the largest seed bank conserving seeds under permafrost conditions with a capacity of four million accessions under one roof. The challenge to date is to ensure that the seed genebanks are coordinated and properly managed in relation to maintenance of viability, characterization with systems that are user friendly and finally is accessible for utilization when necessary. This chapter introduces the importance of having genebanks and how the genebanks are observed as an insurance policy. It explains the biology of seeds and factors which promote seed longevity. The importance of understanding the nature of the seed to be stored is discussed in relation to orthodox, recalcitrant and intermediate seeds. The method suitable for different kind of seeds such as cryogenic storage for recalcitrant and intermediate seeds is mentioned. The role and types of seed banks, national, regional and international as well as a genebank of single crop or multiple crops is discussed. Finally a discussion on issues in seed banks management in general. Springer Mohd. Noor, Normah Chin, Hoong Fong Reed, Barbara M. 2013 Book Section PeerReviewed Chin, Hoong Fong and Quek, Paul and Sinniah, Uma Rani (2013) Seed banks for future generation. In: Conservation of Tropical Plant Species. Springer, New York, pp. 43-63. ISBN 9781461437758; EISBN: 9781461437765 10.1007/978-1-4614-3776-5_3 English
spellingShingle Chin, Hoong Fong
Quek, Paul
Sinniah, Uma Rani
Seed banks for future generation.
title Seed banks for future generation.
title_full Seed banks for future generation.
title_fullStr Seed banks for future generation.
title_full_unstemmed Seed banks for future generation.
title_short Seed banks for future generation.
title_sort seed banks for future generation
work_keys_str_mv AT chinhoongfong seedbanksforfuturegeneration
AT quekpaul seedbanksforfuturegeneration
AT sinniahumarani seedbanksforfuturegeneration