Effect of salinity on growth and cytotoxicity of extracts from a marine-derived Penicillium sp.(LY1L5).

Some studies have indicated that production of metabolites from marine-derived fungi is sensitive to seawater concentration and this would have implications in drug discovery programs using marine-derived microorganisms. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of salinity on the growth...

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Main Author: Mahyudin, Nor Ainy
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
English
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/27607/1/ID%2027607.pdf
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author Mahyudin, Nor Ainy
author_facet Mahyudin, Nor Ainy
author_sort Mahyudin, Nor Ainy
collection UPM
description Some studies have indicated that production of metabolites from marine-derived fungi is sensitive to seawater concentration and this would have implications in drug discovery programs using marine-derived microorganisms. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of salinity on the growth of marine fungi and in cytotoxic metabolite production. A marine-derived Penicillium sp. (isolate LY1L5) showing cytotoxicity were assessed for their tolerance to salinity (0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10% sea salt concentration) in respect to their growth and cytotoxic metabolite production. The growth of Penicillium sp. (LY1L5) was enhanced in the presence of salt, but the growth decreased at 10% salinity. Growth rate declined after 18 – 20 days incubation. This isolate showed better IC50 values at salinity of 4 and 6%, but was not active in the absence of salt. All extracts showed traces of cycloaspeptide A. Traces of the cytotoxic α-cyclopiazonic acid were detected only in five active extracts (F5975-B, F5975-C, F5975-D, F5975-E and F5975-F) but none in the inactive extract (F5975-A). The results from this study showed that salinity affected the growth of Penicillum sp. (LY1L5), however, a more extensive study needs to be done to obtain more comprehensive results because growth may also be dependent upon other parameters such as temperature whether or not adaptation by the fungi to salinity has occurred.
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spelling upm.eprints-276072014-06-19T00:25:54Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/27607/ Effect of salinity on growth and cytotoxicity of extracts from a marine-derived Penicillium sp.(LY1L5). Mahyudin, Nor Ainy Some studies have indicated that production of metabolites from marine-derived fungi is sensitive to seawater concentration and this would have implications in drug discovery programs using marine-derived microorganisms. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of salinity on the growth of marine fungi and in cytotoxic metabolite production. A marine-derived Penicillium sp. (isolate LY1L5) showing cytotoxicity were assessed for their tolerance to salinity (0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10% sea salt concentration) in respect to their growth and cytotoxic metabolite production. The growth of Penicillium sp. (LY1L5) was enhanced in the presence of salt, but the growth decreased at 10% salinity. Growth rate declined after 18 – 20 days incubation. This isolate showed better IC50 values at salinity of 4 and 6%, but was not active in the absence of salt. All extracts showed traces of cycloaspeptide A. Traces of the cytotoxic α-cyclopiazonic acid were detected only in five active extracts (F5975-B, F5975-C, F5975-D, F5975-E and F5975-F) but none in the inactive extract (F5975-A). The results from this study showed that salinity affected the growth of Penicillum sp. (LY1L5), however, a more extensive study needs to be done to obtain more comprehensive results because growth may also be dependent upon other parameters such as temperature whether or not adaptation by the fungi to salinity has occurred. Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/27607/1/ID%2027607.pdf Mahyudin, Nor Ainy Effect of salinity on growth and cytotoxicity of extracts from a marine-derived Penicillium sp.(LY1L5). In: International Conference on Science, Technology & Social Sciences, 20-22 Nov. 2012, Kuantan, Pahang. . English
spellingShingle Mahyudin, Nor Ainy
Effect of salinity on growth and cytotoxicity of extracts from a marine-derived Penicillium sp.(LY1L5).
title Effect of salinity on growth and cytotoxicity of extracts from a marine-derived Penicillium sp.(LY1L5).
title_full Effect of salinity on growth and cytotoxicity of extracts from a marine-derived Penicillium sp.(LY1L5).
title_fullStr Effect of salinity on growth and cytotoxicity of extracts from a marine-derived Penicillium sp.(LY1L5).
title_full_unstemmed Effect of salinity on growth and cytotoxicity of extracts from a marine-derived Penicillium sp.(LY1L5).
title_short Effect of salinity on growth and cytotoxicity of extracts from a marine-derived Penicillium sp.(LY1L5).
title_sort effect of salinity on growth and cytotoxicity of extracts from a marine derived penicillium sp ly1l5
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/27607/1/ID%2027607.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mahyudinnorainy effectofsalinityongrowthandcytotoxicityofextractsfromamarinederivedpenicilliumsply1l5