Molecular cloning and characterization of GDP-mannose-3′,5′-epimerase from Gracilaria changii

GDP-mannose-3′,5′-epimerase (GME) is an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of GDP-l-galactose which is a building unit of agar and cell wall polysaccharides. GME catalyzes the formation of GDP-β-l-galactose and GDP-l-gulose from GDP-mannose. In this study, the gene and transcript encoding GME from...

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Main Authors: Siow, Rouh San, Teoh, Seddon, Teo, Swee Sen, Abd. Shukor, Mohd. Yunus, Phang, Siew Moi, Ho, Chai Ling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28107/1/Molecular%20cloning%20and%20characterization%20of%20GDP-mannose-3%E2%80%B2%2C5%E2%80%B2-epimerase%20from%20Gracilaria%20changii.pdf
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author Siow, Rouh San
Teoh, Seddon
Teo, Swee Sen
Abd. Shukor, Mohd. Yunus
Phang, Siew Moi
Ho, Chai Ling
author_facet Siow, Rouh San
Teoh, Seddon
Teo, Swee Sen
Abd. Shukor, Mohd. Yunus
Phang, Siew Moi
Ho, Chai Ling
author_sort Siow, Rouh San
collection UPM
description GDP-mannose-3′,5′-epimerase (GME) is an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of GDP-l-galactose which is a building unit of agar and cell wall polysaccharides. GME catalyzes the formation of GDP-β-l-galactose and GDP-l-gulose from GDP-mannose. In this study, the gene and transcript encoding GME from the red alga Gracilaria changii (GcGME) were cloned. The structural gene sequence of GcGME is devoid of an intron. The cis-acting regulatory element involved in light response is the most abundant element at the 5′-flanking region of GcGME. The open reading frame of GcGME consists of 1,053 nucleotides with 351 amino acids. This cDNA was cloned into pET32a expression vector for recombinant protein production in Escherichia coli. High yield of soluble recombinant GcGME (55 kDa) was expressed upon isopropyl β-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside induction. The enzyme activity of recombinant GcGME was detected using thin layer chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography. The transcript abundance of GcGME was the highest in G. changii and the lowest in Gracilaria salicornia corresponding to their agar contents. The characterization of GcGME from G. changii is important to facilitate the understanding of its role in agar production of this seaweed.
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spelling upm.eprints-281072016-06-20T06:39:46Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28107/ Molecular cloning and characterization of GDP-mannose-3′,5′-epimerase from Gracilaria changii Siow, Rouh San Teoh, Seddon Teo, Swee Sen Abd. Shukor, Mohd. Yunus Phang, Siew Moi Ho, Chai Ling GDP-mannose-3′,5′-epimerase (GME) is an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of GDP-l-galactose which is a building unit of agar and cell wall polysaccharides. GME catalyzes the formation of GDP-β-l-galactose and GDP-l-gulose from GDP-mannose. In this study, the gene and transcript encoding GME from the red alga Gracilaria changii (GcGME) were cloned. The structural gene sequence of GcGME is devoid of an intron. The cis-acting regulatory element involved in light response is the most abundant element at the 5′-flanking region of GcGME. The open reading frame of GcGME consists of 1,053 nucleotides with 351 amino acids. This cDNA was cloned into pET32a expression vector for recombinant protein production in Escherichia coli. High yield of soluble recombinant GcGME (55 kDa) was expressed upon isopropyl β-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside induction. The enzyme activity of recombinant GcGME was detected using thin layer chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography. The transcript abundance of GcGME was the highest in G. changii and the lowest in Gracilaria salicornia corresponding to their agar contents. The characterization of GcGME from G. changii is important to facilitate the understanding of its role in agar production of this seaweed. Springer 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28107/1/Molecular%20cloning%20and%20characterization%20of%20GDP-mannose-3%E2%80%B2%2C5%E2%80%B2-epimerase%20from%20Gracilaria%20changii.pdf Siow, Rouh San and Teoh, Seddon and Teo, Swee Sen and Abd. Shukor, Mohd. Yunus and Phang, Siew Moi and Ho, Chai Ling (2013) Molecular cloning and characterization of GDP-mannose-3′,5′-epimerase from Gracilaria changii. Journal of Applied Phycology, 25 (5). pp. 1309-1318. ISSN 0921-8971; ESSN: 1573-5176 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10811-013-9987-5 10.1007/s10811-013-9987-5
spellingShingle Siow, Rouh San
Teoh, Seddon
Teo, Swee Sen
Abd. Shukor, Mohd. Yunus
Phang, Siew Moi
Ho, Chai Ling
Molecular cloning and characterization of GDP-mannose-3′,5′-epimerase from Gracilaria changii
title Molecular cloning and characterization of GDP-mannose-3′,5′-epimerase from Gracilaria changii
title_full Molecular cloning and characterization of GDP-mannose-3′,5′-epimerase from Gracilaria changii
title_fullStr Molecular cloning and characterization of GDP-mannose-3′,5′-epimerase from Gracilaria changii
title_full_unstemmed Molecular cloning and characterization of GDP-mannose-3′,5′-epimerase from Gracilaria changii
title_short Molecular cloning and characterization of GDP-mannose-3′,5′-epimerase from Gracilaria changii
title_sort molecular cloning and characterization of gdp mannose 3 5 epimerase from gracilaria changii
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28107/1/Molecular%20cloning%20and%20characterization%20of%20GDP-mannose-3%E2%80%B2%2C5%E2%80%B2-epimerase%20from%20Gracilaria%20changii.pdf
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