Supply response of wheat in Bangladesh: cointegration and vector error correction analysis

Numerous past studies on wheat cultivation in Bangladesh is criticized for using the weaker Nerlovian Partial Adjustment models and also for analytical interpretation through Ordinary Least Square (OLS) creating spurious results for time series data. This problem can be avoided if Econometric techni...

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Main Authors: A. S. M. Anwarul Huq, Mohamed Arshad, Fatimah, Md Nurul Islam, Gazi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Journals 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28395/1/28395.pdf
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author A. S. M. Anwarul Huq,
Mohamed Arshad, Fatimah
Md Nurul Islam, Gazi
author_facet A. S. M. Anwarul Huq,
Mohamed Arshad, Fatimah
Md Nurul Islam, Gazi
author_sort A. S. M. Anwarul Huq,
collection UPM
description Numerous past studies on wheat cultivation in Bangladesh is criticized for using the weaker Nerlovian Partial Adjustment models and also for analytical interpretation through Ordinary Least Square (OLS) creating spurious results for time series data. This problem can be avoided if Econometric technique of co-integration is used. It is for this the present paper estimates the supply response of wheat in Bangladesh by using the modern technique of co-integration with Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Our unit root analysis indicates that underlying data series were not stationary and are all integrated of order one, that is I(1). The Johansen multivariate co-integration approach indicates the presence of a co-integrating relationship in the supply response model. Wheat acreage is significantly influenced by price of wheat, and other competing crops such as Boro rice. The non-price factors weather has a highly positive effect on wheat area in the short-run. The wheat supply elasticity’s are found to be inelastic both in the short-and long-run. The long-run and short run price elasticity’s were 0.95 and 0.47, respectively.
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spelling upm.eprints-283952017-11-08T03:14:51Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28395/ Supply response of wheat in Bangladesh: cointegration and vector error correction analysis A. S. M. Anwarul Huq, Mohamed Arshad, Fatimah Md Nurul Islam, Gazi Numerous past studies on wheat cultivation in Bangladesh is criticized for using the weaker Nerlovian Partial Adjustment models and also for analytical interpretation through Ordinary Least Square (OLS) creating spurious results for time series data. This problem can be avoided if Econometric technique of co-integration is used. It is for this the present paper estimates the supply response of wheat in Bangladesh by using the modern technique of co-integration with Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Our unit root analysis indicates that underlying data series were not stationary and are all integrated of order one, that is I(1). The Johansen multivariate co-integration approach indicates the presence of a co-integrating relationship in the supply response model. Wheat acreage is significantly influenced by price of wheat, and other competing crops such as Boro rice. The non-price factors weather has a highly positive effect on wheat area in the short-run. The wheat supply elasticity’s are found to be inelastic both in the short-and long-run. The long-run and short run price elasticity’s were 0.95 and 0.47, respectively. Academic Journals 2013-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28395/1/28395.pdf A. S. M. Anwarul Huq, and Mohamed Arshad, Fatimah and Md Nurul Islam, Gazi (2013) Supply response of wheat in Bangladesh: cointegration and vector error correction analysis. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8 (44). art. no. 3F6369841797. pp. 5440-5446. ISSN 1991-637X http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJAR/article-abstract/3F6369841797
spellingShingle A. S. M. Anwarul Huq,
Mohamed Arshad, Fatimah
Md Nurul Islam, Gazi
Supply response of wheat in Bangladesh: cointegration and vector error correction analysis
title Supply response of wheat in Bangladesh: cointegration and vector error correction analysis
title_full Supply response of wheat in Bangladesh: cointegration and vector error correction analysis
title_fullStr Supply response of wheat in Bangladesh: cointegration and vector error correction analysis
title_full_unstemmed Supply response of wheat in Bangladesh: cointegration and vector error correction analysis
title_short Supply response of wheat in Bangladesh: cointegration and vector error correction analysis
title_sort supply response of wheat in bangladesh cointegration and vector error correction analysis
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28395/1/28395.pdf
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AT mdnurulislamgazi supplyresponseofwheatinbangladeshcointegrationandvectorerrorcorrectionanalysis