Linewidth characteristics of un-cooled fiber grating Fabry–Perot laser controlled by the external optical feedback

The effect of external optical feedback (OFB) on the linewidth characteristics of un-cooled laser module is theoretically investigated. This laser that consists of a Fabry–Perot (FP) laser diode and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) realizes stable operation and relatively low-cost solution. The effects of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hisham, Hisham Kadhum, Abas, Ahmad Fauzi, Mahdi, Mohd Adzir, Muhammad Noor, Ahmad Shukri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28439/1/Linewidth%20characteristics%20of%20un.pdf
_version_ 1825947316762181632
author Hisham, Hisham Kadhum
Abas, Ahmad Fauzi
Mahdi, Mohd Adzir
Muhammad Noor, Ahmad Shukri
author_facet Hisham, Hisham Kadhum
Abas, Ahmad Fauzi
Mahdi, Mohd Adzir
Muhammad Noor, Ahmad Shukri
author_sort Hisham, Hisham Kadhum
collection UPM
description The effect of external optical feedback (OFB) on the linewidth characteristics of un-cooled laser module is theoretically investigated. This laser that consists of a Fabry–Perot (FP) laser diode and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) realizes stable operation and relatively low-cost solution. The effects of external OFB and temperature on linewidth are calculated according to their effect on threshold carrier density (Nth). The temperature dependence (TD) of linewidth characteristics is calculated according to TD of laser parameters instead of well-known Parkovin relationship. Results show that, linewidth decreases as the external OFB reflectivity (Rext) increases. A narrow linewidth which is less than 3 kHz is obtained for Rext ≥ 0.5. In addition, the linewidth is not largely affected by temperature as compared to the DFB lasers. Also, we found that the linewidth temperature coefficient is 0.04 kHz/°C, which is small enough in comparison to 18.5 kHz/°C for the DFB laser.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T08:11:26Z
format Article
id upm.eprints-28439
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T08:11:26Z
publishDate 2013
publisher Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling upm.eprints-284392016-04-18T07:53:42Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28439/ Linewidth characteristics of un-cooled fiber grating Fabry–Perot laser controlled by the external optical feedback Hisham, Hisham Kadhum Abas, Ahmad Fauzi Mahdi, Mohd Adzir Muhammad Noor, Ahmad Shukri The effect of external optical feedback (OFB) on the linewidth characteristics of un-cooled laser module is theoretically investigated. This laser that consists of a Fabry–Perot (FP) laser diode and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) realizes stable operation and relatively low-cost solution. The effects of external OFB and temperature on linewidth are calculated according to their effect on threshold carrier density (Nth). The temperature dependence (TD) of linewidth characteristics is calculated according to TD of laser parameters instead of well-known Parkovin relationship. Results show that, linewidth decreases as the external OFB reflectivity (Rext) increases. A narrow linewidth which is less than 3 kHz is obtained for Rext ≥ 0.5. In addition, the linewidth is not largely affected by temperature as compared to the DFB lasers. Also, we found that the linewidth temperature coefficient is 0.04 kHz/°C, which is small enough in comparison to 18.5 kHz/°C for the DFB laser. Elsevier 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28439/1/Linewidth%20characteristics%20of%20un.pdf Hisham, Hisham Kadhum and Abas, Ahmad Fauzi and Mahdi, Mohd Adzir and Muhammad Noor, Ahmad Shukri (2013) Linewidth characteristics of un-cooled fiber grating Fabry–Perot laser controlled by the external optical feedback. Optik, 124 (14). pp. 1763-1766. ISSN 0030-4026; ESSN: 1618-1336 10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.05.004
spellingShingle Hisham, Hisham Kadhum
Abas, Ahmad Fauzi
Mahdi, Mohd Adzir
Muhammad Noor, Ahmad Shukri
Linewidth characteristics of un-cooled fiber grating Fabry–Perot laser controlled by the external optical feedback
title Linewidth characteristics of un-cooled fiber grating Fabry–Perot laser controlled by the external optical feedback
title_full Linewidth characteristics of un-cooled fiber grating Fabry–Perot laser controlled by the external optical feedback
title_fullStr Linewidth characteristics of un-cooled fiber grating Fabry–Perot laser controlled by the external optical feedback
title_full_unstemmed Linewidth characteristics of un-cooled fiber grating Fabry–Perot laser controlled by the external optical feedback
title_short Linewidth characteristics of un-cooled fiber grating Fabry–Perot laser controlled by the external optical feedback
title_sort linewidth characteristics of un cooled fiber grating fabry perot laser controlled by the external optical feedback
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28439/1/Linewidth%20characteristics%20of%20un.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hishamhishamkadhum linewidthcharacteristicsofuncooledfibergratingfabryperotlasercontrolledbytheexternalopticalfeedback
AT abasahmadfauzi linewidthcharacteristicsofuncooledfibergratingfabryperotlasercontrolledbytheexternalopticalfeedback
AT mahdimohdadzir linewidthcharacteristicsofuncooledfibergratingfabryperotlasercontrolledbytheexternalopticalfeedback
AT muhammadnoorahmadshukri linewidthcharacteristicsofuncooledfibergratingfabryperotlasercontrolledbytheexternalopticalfeedback