Seasonal variability of chlorophyll-a and oceanographic conditions in Sabah waters in relation to Asian monsoon`a remote sensing study

A study was conducted to investigate the influence of Asian monsoon on chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) content in Sabah waters and to identify the related oceanographic conditions that caused phytoplankton blooms at the eastern and western coasts of Sabah, Malaysia. A series of remote sensing measurements inc...

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Main Authors: Pradhan, Biswajeet, Mansor, Shattri, Abdul-Hadi, Alaa, Tan, C. K.
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28542/1/Seasonal%20variability%20of%20chlorophyll.pdf
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author Pradhan, Biswajeet
Mansor, Shattri
Abdul-Hadi, Alaa
Tan, C. K.
author_facet Pradhan, Biswajeet
Mansor, Shattri
Abdul-Hadi, Alaa
Tan, C. K.
author_sort Pradhan, Biswajeet
collection UPM
description A study was conducted to investigate the influence of Asian monsoon on chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) content in Sabah waters and to identify the related oceanographic conditions that caused phytoplankton blooms at the eastern and western coasts of Sabah, Malaysia. A series of remote sensing measurements including surface Chl-a, sea surface temperature, sea surface height anomaly, wind speed, wind stress curl, and Ekman pumping were analyzed to study the oceanographic conditions that lead to large-scale nutrients enrichment in the surface layer. The results showed that the Chl-a content increased at the northwest coast from December to April due to strong northeasterly wind and coastal upwelling in Kota Kinabalu water. The southwest coast (Labuan water) maintained high concentrations throughout the year due to the effect of Padas River discharge during the rainy season and the changing direction of Baram River plume during the northeast monsoon (NEM). However, with the continuous supply of nutrients from the upwelling area, the high Chl-a batches were maintained at the offshore water off Labuan for a longer time during NEM. On the other side, the northeast coast illustrated a high Chl-a in Sandakan water during NEM, whereas the northern tip off Kudat did not show a pronounced change throughout the year. The southeast coast (Tawau water) was highly influenced by the direction of the surface water transport between the Sulu and Sulawesi Seas and the prevailing surface currents. The study demonstrates the presence of seasonal phytoplankton blooms in Sabah waters which will aid in forecasting the possible biological response and could further assist in marine resource managements.
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spelling upm.eprints-285422015-10-28T06:04:15Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28542/ Seasonal variability of chlorophyll-a and oceanographic conditions in Sabah waters in relation to Asian monsoon`a remote sensing study Pradhan, Biswajeet Mansor, Shattri Abdul-Hadi, Alaa Tan, C. K. A study was conducted to investigate the influence of Asian monsoon on chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) content in Sabah waters and to identify the related oceanographic conditions that caused phytoplankton blooms at the eastern and western coasts of Sabah, Malaysia. A series of remote sensing measurements including surface Chl-a, sea surface temperature, sea surface height anomaly, wind speed, wind stress curl, and Ekman pumping were analyzed to study the oceanographic conditions that lead to large-scale nutrients enrichment in the surface layer. The results showed that the Chl-a content increased at the northwest coast from December to April due to strong northeasterly wind and coastal upwelling in Kota Kinabalu water. The southwest coast (Labuan water) maintained high concentrations throughout the year due to the effect of Padas River discharge during the rainy season and the changing direction of Baram River plume during the northeast monsoon (NEM). However, with the continuous supply of nutrients from the upwelling area, the high Chl-a batches were maintained at the offshore water off Labuan for a longer time during NEM. On the other side, the northeast coast illustrated a high Chl-a in Sandakan water during NEM, whereas the northern tip off Kudat did not show a pronounced change throughout the year. The southeast coast (Tawau water) was highly influenced by the direction of the surface water transport between the Sulu and Sulawesi Seas and the prevailing surface currents. The study demonstrates the presence of seasonal phytoplankton blooms in Sabah waters which will aid in forecasting the possible biological response and could further assist in marine resource managements. 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28542/1/Seasonal%20variability%20of%20chlorophyll.pdf Pradhan, Biswajeet and Mansor, Shattri and Abdul-Hadi, Alaa and Tan, C. K. (2013) Seasonal variability of chlorophyll-a and oceanographic conditions in Sabah waters in relation to Asian monsoon`a remote sensing study. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 185 (2013). 3977`3991. ISSN 0167-6369 10.1007/s10661-012-2843-2 English
spellingShingle Pradhan, Biswajeet
Mansor, Shattri
Abdul-Hadi, Alaa
Tan, C. K.
Seasonal variability of chlorophyll-a and oceanographic conditions in Sabah waters in relation to Asian monsoon`a remote sensing study
title Seasonal variability of chlorophyll-a and oceanographic conditions in Sabah waters in relation to Asian monsoon`a remote sensing study
title_full Seasonal variability of chlorophyll-a and oceanographic conditions in Sabah waters in relation to Asian monsoon`a remote sensing study
title_fullStr Seasonal variability of chlorophyll-a and oceanographic conditions in Sabah waters in relation to Asian monsoon`a remote sensing study
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal variability of chlorophyll-a and oceanographic conditions in Sabah waters in relation to Asian monsoon`a remote sensing study
title_short Seasonal variability of chlorophyll-a and oceanographic conditions in Sabah waters in relation to Asian monsoon`a remote sensing study
title_sort seasonal variability of chlorophyll a and oceanographic conditions in sabah waters in relation to asian monsoon a remote sensing study
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28542/1/Seasonal%20variability%20of%20chlorophyll.pdf
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AT mansorshattri seasonalvariabilityofchlorophyllaandoceanographicconditionsinsabahwatersinrelationtoasianmonsoonaremotesensingstudy
AT abdulhadialaa seasonalvariabilityofchlorophyllaandoceanographicconditionsinsabahwatersinrelationtoasianmonsoonaremotesensingstudy
AT tanck seasonalvariabilityofchlorophyllaandoceanographicconditionsinsabahwatersinrelationtoasianmonsoonaremotesensingstudy