Potential of using bio-coagulants indigenous to Malaysia for surface water clarification

Water treatment processes in developing countries typically include coagulation and flocculation and often use alum as the coagulant. Coagulation is a critical step in drinking water treatment because of removing the colloidal particles as well as pathogens that are often attached to the particles....

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Main Authors: Khodapanah, Nasrin, Ahamad, Intan Salwani, Idris, Azni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28569/1/Potential%20of%20using%20bio.pdf
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author Khodapanah, Nasrin
Ahamad, Intan Salwani
Idris, Azni
author_facet Khodapanah, Nasrin
Ahamad, Intan Salwani
Idris, Azni
author_sort Khodapanah, Nasrin
collection UPM
description Water treatment processes in developing countries typically include coagulation and flocculation and often use alum as the coagulant. Coagulation is a critical step in drinking water treatment because of removing the colloidal particles as well as pathogens that are often attached to the particles. However, the cost of the imported chemicals in hard currency has caused to consider the natural coagulants as a promising alternative. In the present study, turbidity removal of Moringa oleifera, Jatropha curcas, chitosan, dragon fruit foliage and alum were compared using surface turbid water. The efficacy of four bio-coagulants has been tested based on some critical parameters including dosages of coagulant, pH of turbid water and change in pH value of finished water. All studied coagulants obviously possessed positive coagulation abilities.
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spelling upm.eprints-285692016-02-02T07:52:17Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28569/ Potential of using bio-coagulants indigenous to Malaysia for surface water clarification Khodapanah, Nasrin Ahamad, Intan Salwani Idris, Azni Water treatment processes in developing countries typically include coagulation and flocculation and often use alum as the coagulant. Coagulation is a critical step in drinking water treatment because of removing the colloidal particles as well as pathogens that are often attached to the particles. However, the cost of the imported chemicals in hard currency has caused to consider the natural coagulants as a promising alternative. In the present study, turbidity removal of Moringa oleifera, Jatropha curcas, chitosan, dragon fruit foliage and alum were compared using surface turbid water. The efficacy of four bio-coagulants has been tested based on some critical parameters including dosages of coagulant, pH of turbid water and change in pH value of finished water. All studied coagulants obviously possessed positive coagulation abilities. 2013-09 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28569/1/Potential%20of%20using%20bio.pdf Khodapanah, Nasrin and Ahamad, Intan Salwani and Idris, Azni (2013) Potential of using bio-coagulants indigenous to Malaysia for surface water clarification. Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment, 17 (9). pp. 70-75. ISSN 0972-0626; ESSN: 2278-4527
spellingShingle Khodapanah, Nasrin
Ahamad, Intan Salwani
Idris, Azni
Potential of using bio-coagulants indigenous to Malaysia for surface water clarification
title Potential of using bio-coagulants indigenous to Malaysia for surface water clarification
title_full Potential of using bio-coagulants indigenous to Malaysia for surface water clarification
title_fullStr Potential of using bio-coagulants indigenous to Malaysia for surface water clarification
title_full_unstemmed Potential of using bio-coagulants indigenous to Malaysia for surface water clarification
title_short Potential of using bio-coagulants indigenous to Malaysia for surface water clarification
title_sort potential of using bio coagulants indigenous to malaysia for surface water clarification
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28569/1/Potential%20of%20using%20bio.pdf
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