Evaluation of demand for different trip purposes under various congestion pricing scenarios

Cordon pricing is an effective policy to alleviate congestion and manage travel demand in city centres. However, different responses among road users to certain policies are inevitable. This paper presents a study evaluating the possible consequences of cordon and parking pricing on road users with...

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Main Authors: Hamid, Hussain, Azari, Kian Ahmadi, Arintono, Sulistyo, Davoodi, Seyed Rasoul
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28574/1/Evaluation%20of%20demand%20for%20different%20trip%20purposes%20under%20various%20congestion%20pricing%20scenarios.pdf
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author Hamid, Hussain
Azari, Kian Ahmadi
Arintono, Sulistyo
Davoodi, Seyed Rasoul
author_facet Hamid, Hussain
Azari, Kian Ahmadi
Arintono, Sulistyo
Davoodi, Seyed Rasoul
author_sort Hamid, Hussain
collection UPM
description Cordon pricing is an effective policy to alleviate congestion and manage travel demand in city centres. However, different responses among road users to certain policies are inevitable. This paper presents a study evaluating the possible consequences of cordon and parking pricing on road users with different trip purposes, i.e., workers and non-workers. Different models have been developed and calibrated with data from the central business district of Mashhad, Iran, using revealed and stated preference methods. The analysis of the interviewee responses to the hypothetical situations shows that workers comprise the dominant proportion using each mode of travel to the Mashhad CBD. The commuters were provided with alternative choices, and their preferences were examined using multinomial logit. The results show that the cost-based policy such as parking and cordon pricing is good to reduce congestion as it affects workers, but the impact is more evident for non-workers travelling to the CBD. Furthermore, the model suggests that workers are more likely to shift mode in response to changes in travel time. The model was also developed to obtain different willingness-to-pay measures, which indicate that workers have a greater willingness to pay for parking and cordon pricing than non-workers.
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spelling upm.eprints-285742015-09-11T01:37:32Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28574/ Evaluation of demand for different trip purposes under various congestion pricing scenarios Hamid, Hussain Azari, Kian Ahmadi Arintono, Sulistyo Davoodi, Seyed Rasoul Cordon pricing is an effective policy to alleviate congestion and manage travel demand in city centres. However, different responses among road users to certain policies are inevitable. This paper presents a study evaluating the possible consequences of cordon and parking pricing on road users with different trip purposes, i.e., workers and non-workers. Different models have been developed and calibrated with data from the central business district of Mashhad, Iran, using revealed and stated preference methods. The analysis of the interviewee responses to the hypothetical situations shows that workers comprise the dominant proportion using each mode of travel to the Mashhad CBD. The commuters were provided with alternative choices, and their preferences were examined using multinomial logit. The results show that the cost-based policy such as parking and cordon pricing is good to reduce congestion as it affects workers, but the impact is more evident for non-workers travelling to the CBD. Furthermore, the model suggests that workers are more likely to shift mode in response to changes in travel time. The model was also developed to obtain different willingness-to-pay measures, which indicate that workers have a greater willingness to pay for parking and cordon pricing than non-workers. 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28574/1/Evaluation%20of%20demand%20for%20different%20trip%20purposes%20under%20various%20congestion%20pricing%20scenarios.pdf Hamid, Hussain and Azari, Kian Ahmadi and Arintono, Sulistyo and Davoodi, Seyed Rasoul (2013) Evaluation of demand for different trip purposes under various congestion pricing scenarios. Journal of Transport Geography, 29 (May). pp. 43-51. ISSN 0966-6923 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2013.01.001 English
spellingShingle Hamid, Hussain
Azari, Kian Ahmadi
Arintono, Sulistyo
Davoodi, Seyed Rasoul
Evaluation of demand for different trip purposes under various congestion pricing scenarios
title Evaluation of demand for different trip purposes under various congestion pricing scenarios
title_full Evaluation of demand for different trip purposes under various congestion pricing scenarios
title_fullStr Evaluation of demand for different trip purposes under various congestion pricing scenarios
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of demand for different trip purposes under various congestion pricing scenarios
title_short Evaluation of demand for different trip purposes under various congestion pricing scenarios
title_sort evaluation of demand for different trip purposes under various congestion pricing scenarios
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28574/1/Evaluation%20of%20demand%20for%20different%20trip%20purposes%20under%20various%20congestion%20pricing%20scenarios.pdf
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AT azarikianahmadi evaluationofdemandfordifferenttrippurposesundervariouscongestionpricingscenarios
AT arintonosulistyo evaluationofdemandfordifferenttrippurposesundervariouscongestionpricingscenarios
AT davoodiseyedrasoul evaluationofdemandfordifferenttrippurposesundervariouscongestionpricingscenarios