Stress analysis of femoral hip with bone resorption

Bone is a living tissue. It continuously reproduces its structure and its growth depends partly upon the applied mechanical load. After the implant is inserted, the load equilibrium is disturbed, bone resorption and the stress shielding phenomena may occur. Aseptic loosening is the main contributor...

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Main Authors: Shuib, Solehuddin, Sahari, Barkawi, Wong, Shaw Voon, Arumugam, Manohar, Kadarman, Halim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society for Biomaterials and Artificial Organs 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28765/1/Stress%20analysis%20of%20femoral%20hip%20with%20bone%20resorption.pdf
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author Shuib, Solehuddin
Sahari, Barkawi
Wong, Shaw Voon
Arumugam, Manohar
Kadarman, Halim
author_facet Shuib, Solehuddin
Sahari, Barkawi
Wong, Shaw Voon
Arumugam, Manohar
Kadarman, Halim
author_sort Shuib, Solehuddin
collection UPM
description Bone is a living tissue. It continuously reproduces its structure and its growth depends partly upon the applied mechanical load. After the implant is inserted, the load equilibrium is disturbed, bone resorption and the stress shielding phenomena may occur. Aseptic loosening is the main contributor for hip prosthesis failure. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of bone resorption on the stress values and hence obtain a better understanding of the behavior of the stress adaptive boneremodeling. The bone material used for the analysis was assumed to be isotropic and linearly elastic, and the external loads applied comprised of a femoral head load and an abductor load. A Finite element computer program for evaluating the changes in bone's density and modulus was developed. The values of stress for bone, cement mantle in medial, and lateral positions of Total Hip Replacement (THR) are presented. The failure mechanisms of THR with bone resorption observed the implant loosening since stress is reduced.
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spelling upm.eprints-287652016-02-05T07:39:58Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28765/ Stress analysis of femoral hip with bone resorption Shuib, Solehuddin Sahari, Barkawi Wong, Shaw Voon Arumugam, Manohar Kadarman, Halim Bone is a living tissue. It continuously reproduces its structure and its growth depends partly upon the applied mechanical load. After the implant is inserted, the load equilibrium is disturbed, bone resorption and the stress shielding phenomena may occur. Aseptic loosening is the main contributor for hip prosthesis failure. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of bone resorption on the stress values and hence obtain a better understanding of the behavior of the stress adaptive boneremodeling. The bone material used for the analysis was assumed to be isotropic and linearly elastic, and the external loads applied comprised of a femoral head load and an abductor load. A Finite element computer program for evaluating the changes in bone's density and modulus was developed. The values of stress for bone, cement mantle in medial, and lateral positions of Total Hip Replacement (THR) are presented. The failure mechanisms of THR with bone resorption observed the implant loosening since stress is reduced. Society for Biomaterials and Artificial Organs 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28765/1/Stress%20analysis%20of%20femoral%20hip%20with%20bone%20resorption.pdf Shuib, Solehuddin and Sahari, Barkawi and Wong, Shaw Voon and Arumugam, Manohar and Kadarman, Halim (2013) Stress analysis of femoral hip with bone resorption. Trends in Biomaterials and Artificial Organs, 27 (2). pp. 88-92. ISSN 0971-1198 http://www.biomaterials.org.in/ojs/index.php/tibao/article/view/491
spellingShingle Shuib, Solehuddin
Sahari, Barkawi
Wong, Shaw Voon
Arumugam, Manohar
Kadarman, Halim
Stress analysis of femoral hip with bone resorption
title Stress analysis of femoral hip with bone resorption
title_full Stress analysis of femoral hip with bone resorption
title_fullStr Stress analysis of femoral hip with bone resorption
title_full_unstemmed Stress analysis of femoral hip with bone resorption
title_short Stress analysis of femoral hip with bone resorption
title_sort stress analysis of femoral hip with bone resorption
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28765/1/Stress%20analysis%20of%20femoral%20hip%20with%20bone%20resorption.pdf
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