Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the Straits of Johore by using transplanted caged mussels, Perna viridis

In this study, a polluted site at Kg. Pasir Puteh was assessed for heavy metal pollution by using transplanted caged mussel (Perna viridis) from a relatively clean population, Sg. Melayu; both are located in the Strait of Johore. For control purposes, the P. viridis from Kg. Pasir Puteh were also si...

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Main Authors: Ng, Eugene Y. J., Yap, Chee Kong, Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi, Tan, Soon Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28894/1/Assessment%20of%20Heavy%20Metal%20Pollution%20in%20the%20Straits%20of%20Johore%20by.pdf
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author Ng, Eugene Y. J.
Yap, Chee Kong
Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi
Tan, Soon Guan
author_facet Ng, Eugene Y. J.
Yap, Chee Kong
Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi
Tan, Soon Guan
author_sort Ng, Eugene Y. J.
collection UPM
description In this study, a polluted site at Kg. Pasir Puteh was assessed for heavy metal pollution by using transplanted caged mussel (Perna viridis) from a relatively clean population, Sg. Melayu; both are located in the Strait of Johore. For control purposes, the P. viridis from Kg. Pasir Puteh were also simultaneously transplanted in Sg. Melayu at the same time. It was found that Zn was the metal which got accumulated fastest in the transplanted mussel while Cd was the slowest. This study indicated that the byssus of Perna viridis was most effective for biomonitoring of Cd, Ni, Pb and Zn, while the shell could be used for the biomonitoring of Cu, Ni and Pb and the total soft tissue for the biomonitoring of Ni since they were able to accumulate and eliminate the respective metals well. By using mussel as a biomonitor, the present study found that Kg. Pasir Puteh, which is located in the eastern part of the Strait of Johore, had significantly higher contamination and bioavailabilities of Cd, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn. Therefore, the use of the transplanted caged mussels is very useful for heavy metal assessment purposes since it can increase the validity of data interpretation by minimizing ecological factors.
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spelling upm.eprints-288942015-09-10T04:16:53Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28894/ Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the Straits of Johore by using transplanted caged mussels, Perna viridis Ng, Eugene Y. J. Yap, Chee Kong Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi Tan, Soon Guan In this study, a polluted site at Kg. Pasir Puteh was assessed for heavy metal pollution by using transplanted caged mussel (Perna viridis) from a relatively clean population, Sg. Melayu; both are located in the Strait of Johore. For control purposes, the P. viridis from Kg. Pasir Puteh were also simultaneously transplanted in Sg. Melayu at the same time. It was found that Zn was the metal which got accumulated fastest in the transplanted mussel while Cd was the slowest. This study indicated that the byssus of Perna viridis was most effective for biomonitoring of Cd, Ni, Pb and Zn, while the shell could be used for the biomonitoring of Cu, Ni and Pb and the total soft tissue for the biomonitoring of Ni since they were able to accumulate and eliminate the respective metals well. By using mussel as a biomonitor, the present study found that Kg. Pasir Puteh, which is located in the eastern part of the Strait of Johore, had significantly higher contamination and bioavailabilities of Cd, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn. Therefore, the use of the transplanted caged mussels is very useful for heavy metal assessment purposes since it can increase the validity of data interpretation by minimizing ecological factors. Universiti Putra Malaysia 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28894/1/Assessment%20of%20Heavy%20Metal%20Pollution%20in%20the%20Straits%20of%20Johore%20by.pdf Ng, Eugene Y. J. and Yap, Chee Kong and Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi and Tan, Soon Guan (2013) Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the Straits of Johore by using transplanted caged mussels, Perna viridis. Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, 21 (1). pp. 75-96. ISSN 0128-7680; ESSN: 2231-8526 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JST%20Vol.%2021%20%281%29%20Jan.%202013/07.%20%20Page%2075-96.pdf English
spellingShingle Ng, Eugene Y. J.
Yap, Chee Kong
Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi
Tan, Soon Guan
Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the Straits of Johore by using transplanted caged mussels, Perna viridis
title Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the Straits of Johore by using transplanted caged mussels, Perna viridis
title_full Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the Straits of Johore by using transplanted caged mussels, Perna viridis
title_fullStr Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the Straits of Johore by using transplanted caged mussels, Perna viridis
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the Straits of Johore by using transplanted caged mussels, Perna viridis
title_short Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the Straits of Johore by using transplanted caged mussels, Perna viridis
title_sort assessment of heavy metal pollution in the straits of johore by using transplanted caged mussels perna viridis
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28894/1/Assessment%20of%20Heavy%20Metal%20Pollution%20in%20the%20Straits%20of%20Johore%20by.pdf
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