Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality assessment of Astaneh-Kouchesfahan Plain, Northern Iran.

In this study, the hydrochemical characteristics of 230 bore well samples were analysed in Astaneh-Kouchesfahan Plain. Data interpretation shows that alkaline earths (Ca2+ and Mg2+) exceed the alkalis (Na+ and K+) and weak acids (HCO3−) exceed the strong acids (Cl− and SO42−) and Ca-HCO3 type is the...

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Main Authors: Saatsaz, Masoud, Sulaiman, Wan Nor Azmin, Eslamian, Saeid, Mohammadi, Kourosh
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Inderscience 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28941/1/Hydrogeochemistry%20and%20groundwater%20quality%20assessment%20of%20Astaneh.pdf
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author Saatsaz, Masoud
Sulaiman, Wan Nor Azmin
Eslamian, Saeid
Mohammadi, Kourosh
author_facet Saatsaz, Masoud
Sulaiman, Wan Nor Azmin
Eslamian, Saeid
Mohammadi, Kourosh
author_sort Saatsaz, Masoud
collection UPM
description In this study, the hydrochemical characteristics of 230 bore well samples were analysed in Astaneh-Kouchesfahan Plain. Data interpretation shows that alkaline earths (Ca2+ and Mg2+) exceed the alkalis (Na+ and K+) and weak acids (HCO3−) exceed the strong acids (Cl− and SO42−) and Ca-HCO3 type is the dominant hydrochemical facies. The distribution patterns of the abundant parameters show that changes in chemical composition occurred in the middle, southwest and west of the area due to either natural geochemical process and/or anthropogenic activities. The results of factor analysis show that factor 1 of the pre-monsoon and factor 2 of the post-monsoon have high loading in the ions Na+ and Cl−. Furthermore, it is indicated that there is an increase in the loadings of Ca2+, SO42−, HCO3−, Mg2+ and K+ in post-monsoon compared to pre-monsoon due to the effect of precipitation and subsequent dissolution of the calcareous rocks and fertiliser.
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spelling upm.eprints-289412016-02-05T01:04:54Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28941/ Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality assessment of Astaneh-Kouchesfahan Plain, Northern Iran. Saatsaz, Masoud Sulaiman, Wan Nor Azmin Eslamian, Saeid Mohammadi, Kourosh In this study, the hydrochemical characteristics of 230 bore well samples were analysed in Astaneh-Kouchesfahan Plain. Data interpretation shows that alkaline earths (Ca2+ and Mg2+) exceed the alkalis (Na+ and K+) and weak acids (HCO3−) exceed the strong acids (Cl− and SO42−) and Ca-HCO3 type is the dominant hydrochemical facies. The distribution patterns of the abundant parameters show that changes in chemical composition occurred in the middle, southwest and west of the area due to either natural geochemical process and/or anthropogenic activities. The results of factor analysis show that factor 1 of the pre-monsoon and factor 2 of the post-monsoon have high loading in the ions Na+ and Cl−. Furthermore, it is indicated that there is an increase in the loadings of Ca2+, SO42−, HCO3−, Mg2+ and K+ in post-monsoon compared to pre-monsoon due to the effect of precipitation and subsequent dissolution of the calcareous rocks and fertiliser. Inderscience 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28941/1/Hydrogeochemistry%20and%20groundwater%20quality%20assessment%20of%20Astaneh.pdf Saatsaz, Masoud and Sulaiman, Wan Nor Azmin and Eslamian, Saeid and Mohammadi, Kourosh (2013) Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality assessment of Astaneh-Kouchesfahan Plain, Northern Iran. International Journal of Water, 7 (1/2). pp. 44-65. ISSN 1465-6620; ESSN: 1741-5322 http://www.inderscience.com/info/inarticle.php?artid=51978 10.1504/IJW.2013.051978 English
spellingShingle Saatsaz, Masoud
Sulaiman, Wan Nor Azmin
Eslamian, Saeid
Mohammadi, Kourosh
Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality assessment of Astaneh-Kouchesfahan Plain, Northern Iran.
title Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality assessment of Astaneh-Kouchesfahan Plain, Northern Iran.
title_full Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality assessment of Astaneh-Kouchesfahan Plain, Northern Iran.
title_fullStr Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality assessment of Astaneh-Kouchesfahan Plain, Northern Iran.
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality assessment of Astaneh-Kouchesfahan Plain, Northern Iran.
title_short Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality assessment of Astaneh-Kouchesfahan Plain, Northern Iran.
title_sort hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality assessment of astaneh kouchesfahan plain northern iran
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28941/1/Hydrogeochemistry%20and%20groundwater%20quality%20assessment%20of%20Astaneh.pdf
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AT eslamiansaeid hydrogeochemistryandgroundwaterqualityassessmentofastanehkouchesfahanplainnortherniran
AT mohammadikourosh hydrogeochemistryandgroundwaterqualityassessmentofastanehkouchesfahanplainnortherniran