Biochemical, genetic and molecular advances of fragrance characteristics in rice

One of the most valuable traits in high-quality rice is aroma or fragrance, which is important for consumer preference and global trade. Aromatic rice is unique and recognized as a badge of honor and an asset in many countries. Among more than 100 volatile components, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP) is b...

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Main Authors: Hashemi, Farahnaz Sadat Golestan, Yusop, Mohd Rafii, Ismail, Mohd Razi, Tengku Muda Mohamed, Mahmud, Harun, Abdul Rahim, Ramli, Asfaliza, Malek, Mohammad Abdul, Latif, Mohammad Abdul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29279/1/29279.pdf
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author Hashemi, Farahnaz Sadat Golestan
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Ismail, Mohd Razi
Tengku Muda Mohamed, Mahmud
Harun, Abdul Rahim
Ramli, Asfaliza
Malek, Mohammad Abdul
Latif, Mohammad Abdul
author_facet Hashemi, Farahnaz Sadat Golestan
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Ismail, Mohd Razi
Tengku Muda Mohamed, Mahmud
Harun, Abdul Rahim
Ramli, Asfaliza
Malek, Mohammad Abdul
Latif, Mohammad Abdul
author_sort Hashemi, Farahnaz Sadat Golestan
collection UPM
description One of the most valuable traits in high-quality rice is aroma or fragrance, which is important for consumer preference and global trade. Aromatic rice is unique and recognized as a badge of honor and an asset in many countries. Among more than 100 volatile components, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP) is believed to be the main aromatic compound in rice. The principal gene contributing to 2AP is badh2, which was mapped on chromosome 8 by map-based cloning. A deletion in this gene truncates and makes non-functional the BADH2 protein. Thus, the mutant badh2 transcript leads to 2AP accumulation in aromatic rice. The discovery of the gene has led to the clarification of the biochemistry, molecular genetics and evolution of fragrant rice. The breeding of fragrant rice is now faster because of marker assisted selection (MAS), which is based on recognized genes. For a more extensive elucidation of all effective and fundamental factors contributing to rice fragrance, it is essential to further explore target quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and their inheritance and locations.
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spelling upm.eprints-292792016-04-25T03:13:00Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29279/ Biochemical, genetic and molecular advances of fragrance characteristics in rice Hashemi, Farahnaz Sadat Golestan Yusop, Mohd Rafii Ismail, Mohd Razi Tengku Muda Mohamed, Mahmud Harun, Abdul Rahim Ramli, Asfaliza Malek, Mohammad Abdul Latif, Mohammad Abdul One of the most valuable traits in high-quality rice is aroma or fragrance, which is important for consumer preference and global trade. Aromatic rice is unique and recognized as a badge of honor and an asset in many countries. Among more than 100 volatile components, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP) is believed to be the main aromatic compound in rice. The principal gene contributing to 2AP is badh2, which was mapped on chromosome 8 by map-based cloning. A deletion in this gene truncates and makes non-functional the BADH2 protein. Thus, the mutant badh2 transcript leads to 2AP accumulation in aromatic rice. The discovery of the gene has led to the clarification of the biochemistry, molecular genetics and evolution of fragrant rice. The breeding of fragrant rice is now faster because of marker assisted selection (MAS), which is based on recognized genes. For a more extensive elucidation of all effective and fundamental factors contributing to rice fragrance, it is essential to further explore target quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and their inheritance and locations. Taylor & Francis 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29279/1/29279.pdf Hashemi, Farahnaz Sadat Golestan and Yusop, Mohd Rafii and Ismail, Mohd Razi and Tengku Muda Mohamed, Mahmud and Harun, Abdul Rahim and Ramli, Asfaliza and Malek, Mohammad Abdul and Latif, Mohammad Abdul (2013) Biochemical, genetic and molecular advances of fragrance characteristics in rice. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 32 (6). pp. 445-457. ISSN 0735-2689; ESSN: 1549-7836 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07352689.2013.807716 10.1080/07352689.2013.807716
spellingShingle Hashemi, Farahnaz Sadat Golestan
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Ismail, Mohd Razi
Tengku Muda Mohamed, Mahmud
Harun, Abdul Rahim
Ramli, Asfaliza
Malek, Mohammad Abdul
Latif, Mohammad Abdul
Biochemical, genetic and molecular advances of fragrance characteristics in rice
title Biochemical, genetic and molecular advances of fragrance characteristics in rice
title_full Biochemical, genetic and molecular advances of fragrance characteristics in rice
title_fullStr Biochemical, genetic and molecular advances of fragrance characteristics in rice
title_full_unstemmed Biochemical, genetic and molecular advances of fragrance characteristics in rice
title_short Biochemical, genetic and molecular advances of fragrance characteristics in rice
title_sort biochemical genetic and molecular advances of fragrance characteristics in rice
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29279/1/29279.pdf
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