Analysis of translocatory balance in durian (Durio zibethinus) fruit

We estimated translocatory balance in fruit of the tropical tree Durio zibethinus Murray on the basis of a compartment model. Rates of fruit respiration, dry weight growth and translocation increased with time. Over the 8.2 weeks of fruit development, the relative distribution of translocation was 8...

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Main Authors: Ogawa, Kazuharu, Furukawa, Akio, Abdullah, Ahmad Makmom, Awang, Muhamad
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Heron Publishing 1996
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29522/1/Analysis%20of%20translocatory%20balance%20in%20durian%20%28Durio%20zibethinus%29%20fruit.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29522/7/16-1-2-315.pdf
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author Ogawa, Kazuharu
Furukawa, Akio
Abdullah, Ahmad Makmom
Awang, Muhamad
author_facet Ogawa, Kazuharu
Furukawa, Akio
Abdullah, Ahmad Makmom
Awang, Muhamad
author_sort Ogawa, Kazuharu
collection UPM
description We estimated translocatory balance in fruit of the tropical tree Durio zibethinus Murray on the basis of a compartment model. Rates of fruit respiration, dry weight growth and translocation increased with time. Over the 8.2 weeks of fruit development, the relative distribution of translocation was 80% to dry weight growth and 20% to respiration. The ratio of respiration rate to translocation rate, which ranged from 14 to 32%, tended to decrease with time, whereas the ratio of dry weight growth rate to translocation rate, which ranged from 68 to 86%, tended to increase with time. The relationship between dry weight growth rate and translocation rate was fitted by a power function, where dry weight growth rate was statistically proportional to translocation rate. The relationship between respiration rate and translocation rate was formulated by a smooth curve, where respiration rate increased as translocation rate increased. Examination of these ratios with respect to the translocation rate indicated that the dry weight growth rate/translocation rate ratio increased slightly with increasing translocation rate, whereas the respiration rate/translocation rate ratio decreased with increasing translocation rate. A comparative analysis of these results with those obtained for Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl revealed a lower ratio of translocation to dry weight growth in D. zibethinus than in C. camphora, indicating that D. zibethinus fruits have a low translocatory efficiency.
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spelling upm.eprints-295222024-08-08T02:18:52Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29522/ Analysis of translocatory balance in durian (Durio zibethinus) fruit Ogawa, Kazuharu Furukawa, Akio Abdullah, Ahmad Makmom Awang, Muhamad We estimated translocatory balance in fruit of the tropical tree Durio zibethinus Murray on the basis of a compartment model. Rates of fruit respiration, dry weight growth and translocation increased with time. Over the 8.2 weeks of fruit development, the relative distribution of translocation was 80% to dry weight growth and 20% to respiration. The ratio of respiration rate to translocation rate, which ranged from 14 to 32%, tended to decrease with time, whereas the ratio of dry weight growth rate to translocation rate, which ranged from 68 to 86%, tended to increase with time. The relationship between dry weight growth rate and translocation rate was fitted by a power function, where dry weight growth rate was statistically proportional to translocation rate. The relationship between respiration rate and translocation rate was formulated by a smooth curve, where respiration rate increased as translocation rate increased. Examination of these ratios with respect to the translocation rate indicated that the dry weight growth rate/translocation rate ratio increased slightly with increasing translocation rate, whereas the respiration rate/translocation rate ratio decreased with increasing translocation rate. A comparative analysis of these results with those obtained for Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl revealed a lower ratio of translocation to dry weight growth in D. zibethinus than in C. camphora, indicating that D. zibethinus fruits have a low translocatory efficiency. Heron Publishing 1996 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29522/1/Analysis%20of%20translocatory%20balance%20in%20durian%20%28Durio%20zibethinus%29%20fruit.pdf text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29522/7/16-1-2-315.pdf Ogawa, Kazuharu and Furukawa, Akio and Abdullah, Ahmad Makmom and Awang, Muhamad (1996) Analysis of translocatory balance in durian (Durio zibethinus) fruit. Tree Physiology, 16 (1-2). pp. 315-318. ISSN 0829-318X; ESSN: 1758-4469 http://treephys.oxfordjournals.org/content/16/1-2/315 10.1093/treephys/16.1-2.315
spellingShingle Ogawa, Kazuharu
Furukawa, Akio
Abdullah, Ahmad Makmom
Awang, Muhamad
Analysis of translocatory balance in durian (Durio zibethinus) fruit
title Analysis of translocatory balance in durian (Durio zibethinus) fruit
title_full Analysis of translocatory balance in durian (Durio zibethinus) fruit
title_fullStr Analysis of translocatory balance in durian (Durio zibethinus) fruit
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of translocatory balance in durian (Durio zibethinus) fruit
title_short Analysis of translocatory balance in durian (Durio zibethinus) fruit
title_sort analysis of translocatory balance in durian durio zibethinus fruit
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29522/1/Analysis%20of%20translocatory%20balance%20in%20durian%20%28Durio%20zibethinus%29%20fruit.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29522/7/16-1-2-315.pdf
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