Comparison of antioxidant component and capacity in different parts of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans)

This study aimed to determine and compare antioxidant components and antioxidant capacity in different parts (skin, pulp, mace and seed) of nutmeg. Freeze dried samples were extracted using 80% methanol, while Folin-Ciocalteu assay was employed to determine total phenolic content, aluminium chloride...

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Main Authors: Tan, Kim Phing, Khoo, Hock Eng, Azlan, Azrina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29737/1/Comparison%20of%20antioxidant%20component%20and%20capacity%20in%20different%20parts%20of%20nutmeg%20%28Myristica%20fragrans%29.pdf
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author Tan, Kim Phing
Khoo, Hock Eng
Azlan, Azrina
author_facet Tan, Kim Phing
Khoo, Hock Eng
Azlan, Azrina
author_sort Tan, Kim Phing
collection UPM
description This study aimed to determine and compare antioxidant components and antioxidant capacity in different parts (skin, pulp, mace and seed) of nutmeg. Freeze dried samples were extracted using 80% methanol, while Folin-Ciocalteu assay was employed to determine total phenolic content, aluminium chloride assay was applied to determine total flavonoid content and ascorbic acid was assessed by titrimetric method. Antioxidant activities were evaluated by ferric reducing antioxidant power and trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) assays. Results revealed that nutmeg seed contained the highest TPC followed by mace, skin and pulp. Similar observation was also found for TFC. The highest ascorbic acid content was found in nutmeg mace, while the lowest was in its pulp. For antioxidant activity, nutmeg seed possessed the highest FRAP and TEAC values, while nutmeg pulp had the lowest as compared to other parts. Phenolic compounds in nutmeg samples have exhibited strong correlation with antioxidant capacity. Therefore, nutmeg is a potential functional food with high antioxidants, especially nutmeg seed. Phenolic compounds in nutmeg samples have exhibited strong correlation with antioxidant capacity. Therefore, nutmeg is a potential functional food with high antioxidants, especially nutmeg seed.
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spelling upm.eprints-297372015-06-03T05:57:43Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29737/ Comparison of antioxidant component and capacity in different parts of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) Tan, Kim Phing Khoo, Hock Eng Azlan, Azrina This study aimed to determine and compare antioxidant components and antioxidant capacity in different parts (skin, pulp, mace and seed) of nutmeg. Freeze dried samples were extracted using 80% methanol, while Folin-Ciocalteu assay was employed to determine total phenolic content, aluminium chloride assay was applied to determine total flavonoid content and ascorbic acid was assessed by titrimetric method. Antioxidant activities were evaluated by ferric reducing antioxidant power and trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) assays. Results revealed that nutmeg seed contained the highest TPC followed by mace, skin and pulp. Similar observation was also found for TFC. The highest ascorbic acid content was found in nutmeg mace, while the lowest was in its pulp. For antioxidant activity, nutmeg seed possessed the highest FRAP and TEAC values, while nutmeg pulp had the lowest as compared to other parts. Phenolic compounds in nutmeg samples have exhibited strong correlation with antioxidant capacity. Therefore, nutmeg is a potential functional food with high antioxidants, especially nutmeg seed. Phenolic compounds in nutmeg samples have exhibited strong correlation with antioxidant capacity. Therefore, nutmeg is a potential functional food with high antioxidants, especially nutmeg seed. Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29737/1/Comparison%20of%20antioxidant%20component%20and%20capacity%20in%20different%20parts%20of%20nutmeg%20%28Myristica%20fragrans%29.pdf Tan, Kim Phing and Khoo, Hock Eng and Azlan, Azrina (2013) Comparison of antioxidant component and capacity in different parts of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans). International Food Research Journal, 20 (3). pp. 1049-1052. ISSN 1985-4668; ESSN: 2231-7546 http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my/volume-20-2013.html
spellingShingle Tan, Kim Phing
Khoo, Hock Eng
Azlan, Azrina
Comparison of antioxidant component and capacity in different parts of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans)
title Comparison of antioxidant component and capacity in different parts of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans)
title_full Comparison of antioxidant component and capacity in different parts of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans)
title_fullStr Comparison of antioxidant component and capacity in different parts of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans)
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of antioxidant component and capacity in different parts of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans)
title_short Comparison of antioxidant component and capacity in different parts of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans)
title_sort comparison of antioxidant component and capacity in different parts of nutmeg myristica fragrans
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29737/1/Comparison%20of%20antioxidant%20component%20and%20capacity%20in%20different%20parts%20of%20nutmeg%20%28Myristica%20fragrans%29.pdf
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AT khoohockeng comparisonofantioxidantcomponentandcapacityindifferentpartsofnutmegmyristicafragrans
AT azlanazrina comparisonofantioxidantcomponentandcapacityindifferentpartsofnutmegmyristicafragrans