Seroprevalence and risk factors of Trypanosoma evansi infection in horses in Peninsular Malaysia

A cross-sectional study was designed to assess the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Trypanosoma evansi infection among horses, using a total of 527 blood samples obtained from eight states in Peninsular Malaysia. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on risk factors asso...

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Main Authors: Elshafie, E. I., Abdullah Sani, Rehana, Hassan, Latiffah, Sharma, Reuben Sunil Kumar, Fateh Mohamed, Bashir Ahmad, Abubakar, I. A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29835/1/Seroprevalence%20and%20risk%20factors%20of%20Trypanosoma%20evansi%20infection%20in%20horses%20in%20Peninsular%20Malaysia.pdf
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author Elshafie, E. I.
Abdullah Sani, Rehana
Hassan, Latiffah
Sharma, Reuben Sunil Kumar
Fateh Mohamed, Bashir Ahmad
Abubakar, I. A.
author_facet Elshafie, E. I.
Abdullah Sani, Rehana
Hassan, Latiffah
Sharma, Reuben Sunil Kumar
Fateh Mohamed, Bashir Ahmad
Abubakar, I. A.
author_sort Elshafie, E. I.
collection UPM
description A cross-sectional study was designed to assess the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Trypanosoma evansi infection among horses, using a total of 527 blood samples obtained from eight states in Peninsular Malaysia. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on risk factors associated with T. evansi seroprevalence. The overall seroprevalence detected by card agglutination test for T. evansi (CATT/T. evansi) was 13.90% (73/527, CI: 11.2–17.1%). Female and exogenous horses showed a higher risk in association with the disease seroprevalence compared to other groups. The majority of the horse owners were not familiar with surra (85.30%). However, most of them were very cautious with the health of their animals. In conclusion, this study showed that T. evansi occurred in low frequency among horses in Peninsular Malaysia, and the good management system adopted by horse owners was probably responsible for the low T. evansi occurrence.
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spelling upm.eprints-298352015-09-08T08:50:48Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29835/ Seroprevalence and risk factors of Trypanosoma evansi infection in horses in Peninsular Malaysia Elshafie, E. I. Abdullah Sani, Rehana Hassan, Latiffah Sharma, Reuben Sunil Kumar Fateh Mohamed, Bashir Ahmad Abubakar, I. A. A cross-sectional study was designed to assess the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Trypanosoma evansi infection among horses, using a total of 527 blood samples obtained from eight states in Peninsular Malaysia. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on risk factors associated with T. evansi seroprevalence. The overall seroprevalence detected by card agglutination test for T. evansi (CATT/T. evansi) was 13.90% (73/527, CI: 11.2–17.1%). Female and exogenous horses showed a higher risk in association with the disease seroprevalence compared to other groups. The majority of the horse owners were not familiar with surra (85.30%). However, most of them were very cautious with the health of their animals. In conclusion, this study showed that T. evansi occurred in low frequency among horses in Peninsular Malaysia, and the good management system adopted by horse owners was probably responsible for the low T. evansi occurrence. Elsevier 2013-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29835/1/Seroprevalence%20and%20risk%20factors%20of%20Trypanosoma%20evansi%20infection%20in%20horses%20in%20Peninsular%20Malaysia.pdf Elshafie, E. I. and Abdullah Sani, Rehana and Hassan, Latiffah and Sharma, Reuben Sunil Kumar and Fateh Mohamed, Bashir Ahmad and Abubakar, I. A. (2013) Seroprevalence and risk factors of Trypanosoma evansi infection in horses in Peninsular Malaysia. Research in Veterinary Science, 94 (2). pp. 285-289. ISSN 0034-5288; ESSN: 1532-2661 10.1016/j.rvsc.2012.09.004
spellingShingle Elshafie, E. I.
Abdullah Sani, Rehana
Hassan, Latiffah
Sharma, Reuben Sunil Kumar
Fateh Mohamed, Bashir Ahmad
Abubakar, I. A.
Seroprevalence and risk factors of Trypanosoma evansi infection in horses in Peninsular Malaysia
title Seroprevalence and risk factors of Trypanosoma evansi infection in horses in Peninsular Malaysia
title_full Seroprevalence and risk factors of Trypanosoma evansi infection in horses in Peninsular Malaysia
title_fullStr Seroprevalence and risk factors of Trypanosoma evansi infection in horses in Peninsular Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Seroprevalence and risk factors of Trypanosoma evansi infection in horses in Peninsular Malaysia
title_short Seroprevalence and risk factors of Trypanosoma evansi infection in horses in Peninsular Malaysia
title_sort seroprevalence and risk factors of trypanosoma evansi infection in horses in peninsular malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29835/1/Seroprevalence%20and%20risk%20factors%20of%20Trypanosoma%20evansi%20infection%20in%20horses%20in%20Peninsular%20Malaysia.pdf
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