Synthesis of (cinnamate-zinc layered hydroxide) intercalation compound for sunscreen application

Background: Zinc layered hydroxide (ZLH) intercalated with cinnamate, an anionic form of cinnamic acid (CA), an efficient UVA and UVB absorber, have been synthesized by direct method using zinc oxide (ZnO) and cinnamic acid as the precursor. Results: The resulting obtained intercalation compound,...

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Main Authors: Megat Nabil Mohsin, Sumaiyah, Hussein, Mohd Zobir, Sarijo, Siti Halimah, Fakurazi, Sharida, Arulselvan, Palanisamy, Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Chemistry Central 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30042/1/Synthesis%20of%20%28cinnamate-zinc%20layered%20hydroxide%29%20intercalation%20compound%20for%20sunscreen%20application.pdf
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author Megat Nabil Mohsin, Sumaiyah
Hussein, Mohd Zobir
Sarijo, Siti Halimah
Fakurazi, Sharida
Arulselvan, Palanisamy
Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin
author_facet Megat Nabil Mohsin, Sumaiyah
Hussein, Mohd Zobir
Sarijo, Siti Halimah
Fakurazi, Sharida
Arulselvan, Palanisamy
Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin
author_sort Megat Nabil Mohsin, Sumaiyah
collection UPM
description Background: Zinc layered hydroxide (ZLH) intercalated with cinnamate, an anionic form of cinnamic acid (CA), an efficient UVA and UVB absorber, have been synthesized by direct method using zinc oxide (ZnO) and cinnamic acid as the precursor. Results: The resulting obtained intercalation compound, ZCA, showed a basal spacing of 23.9 Å as a result of cinnamate intercalated in a bilayer arrangement between the interlayer spaces of ZLH with estimated percentage loading of cinnamate of about 40.4 % w/w. The UV–vis absorption spectrum of the intercalation compound showed excellent UVA and UVB absorption ability. Retention of cinnamate in ZLH interlayers was tested against media usually came across with sunscreen usage to show low release over an extended period of time. MTT assay of the intercalation compound on human dermal fibroblast (HDF) cells showed cytotoxicity of ZCA to be concentration dependent and is overall less toxic than its precursor, ZnO. Conclusions: (Cinnamate-zinc layered hydroxide) intercalation compound is suitable to be used as a safe and effective sunscreen with long UV protection effect.
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spelling upm.eprints-300422016-11-24T07:32:12Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30042/ Synthesis of (cinnamate-zinc layered hydroxide) intercalation compound for sunscreen application Megat Nabil Mohsin, Sumaiyah Hussein, Mohd Zobir Sarijo, Siti Halimah Fakurazi, Sharida Arulselvan, Palanisamy Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin Background: Zinc layered hydroxide (ZLH) intercalated with cinnamate, an anionic form of cinnamic acid (CA), an efficient UVA and UVB absorber, have been synthesized by direct method using zinc oxide (ZnO) and cinnamic acid as the precursor. Results: The resulting obtained intercalation compound, ZCA, showed a basal spacing of 23.9 Å as a result of cinnamate intercalated in a bilayer arrangement between the interlayer spaces of ZLH with estimated percentage loading of cinnamate of about 40.4 % w/w. The UV–vis absorption spectrum of the intercalation compound showed excellent UVA and UVB absorption ability. Retention of cinnamate in ZLH interlayers was tested against media usually came across with sunscreen usage to show low release over an extended period of time. MTT assay of the intercalation compound on human dermal fibroblast (HDF) cells showed cytotoxicity of ZCA to be concentration dependent and is overall less toxic than its precursor, ZnO. Conclusions: (Cinnamate-zinc layered hydroxide) intercalation compound is suitable to be used as a safe and effective sunscreen with long UV protection effect. Chemistry Central 2013-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30042/1/Synthesis%20of%20%28cinnamate-zinc%20layered%20hydroxide%29%20intercalation%20compound%20for%20sunscreen%20application.pdf Megat Nabil Mohsin, Sumaiyah and Hussein, Mohd Zobir and Sarijo, Siti Halimah and Fakurazi, Sharida and Arulselvan, Palanisamy and Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin (2013) Synthesis of (cinnamate-zinc layered hydroxide) intercalation compound for sunscreen application. Chemistry Central Journal, 7. art. no. 26. pp. 1-12. ISSN 1752-153X http://ccj.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/1752-153X-7-26 10.1186/1752-153X-7-26
spellingShingle Megat Nabil Mohsin, Sumaiyah
Hussein, Mohd Zobir
Sarijo, Siti Halimah
Fakurazi, Sharida
Arulselvan, Palanisamy
Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin
Synthesis of (cinnamate-zinc layered hydroxide) intercalation compound for sunscreen application
title Synthesis of (cinnamate-zinc layered hydroxide) intercalation compound for sunscreen application
title_full Synthesis of (cinnamate-zinc layered hydroxide) intercalation compound for sunscreen application
title_fullStr Synthesis of (cinnamate-zinc layered hydroxide) intercalation compound for sunscreen application
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of (cinnamate-zinc layered hydroxide) intercalation compound for sunscreen application
title_short Synthesis of (cinnamate-zinc layered hydroxide) intercalation compound for sunscreen application
title_sort synthesis of cinnamate zinc layered hydroxide intercalation compound for sunscreen application
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30042/1/Synthesis%20of%20%28cinnamate-zinc%20layered%20hydroxide%29%20intercalation%20compound%20for%20sunscreen%20application.pdf
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