Toxicity, antifeedant, egg hatchability and adult emergence effect of Piper nigrum L. and Jatropha curcas L. extracts against rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton)
Petroleum ether extract of black pepper, Piper nigrum and physic nut, Jatropha curcaswere shown to have insecticidal efficacies against rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica(Stainton). The C. cephalonica 3rd instar larvae were shown to have similarities susceptibility to petroleum ether extract of Piper ni...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English English |
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Academic Journals
2013
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30171/1/Toxicity.pdf |
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author | Khani, Mousa Muhamad Awang, Rita Omar, Dzolkhifli Rahmani, Mawardi |
author_facet | Khani, Mousa Muhamad Awang, Rita Omar, Dzolkhifli Rahmani, Mawardi |
author_sort | Khani, Mousa |
collection | UPM |
description | Petroleum ether extract of black pepper, Piper nigrum and physic nut, Jatropha curcaswere shown to have insecticidal efficacies against rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica(Stainton). The C. cephalonica 3rd instar larvae were shown to have similarities susceptibility to petroleum ether extract of Piper nigrum and J. curcas with LC50 values of 12.52 and 13.22 µL/ml, respectively. In a bioassay using no-choice tests, the parameters used to evaluate antifeedant activity were relative growth rate (RGR), relative consumption rate (RCR), efficiency on conversion of ingested food (ECI) and grain protection or feeding deterrence indices (FDI). Both extracts showed high bioactivity at all doses against C. cephalonica larvae and antifeedant action was increased with increasing plant extract concentrations. The petroleum ether extract of P. nigrum and J. curcas showed strong inhibition on egg hatchabilities and adult emergence of C. cephalonica at the lowest concentration. Based on the results of this study, petroleum ether extracts of P. nigrum andJ. curcas could be used in IPM program for rice moth. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T08:16:42Z |
format | Article |
id | upm.eprints-30171 |
institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
language | English English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T08:16:42Z |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Academic Journals |
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spelling | upm.eprints-301712015-09-18T07:52:29Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30171/ Toxicity, antifeedant, egg hatchability and adult emergence effect of Piper nigrum L. and Jatropha curcas L. extracts against rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) Khani, Mousa Muhamad Awang, Rita Omar, Dzolkhifli Rahmani, Mawardi Petroleum ether extract of black pepper, Piper nigrum and physic nut, Jatropha curcaswere shown to have insecticidal efficacies against rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica(Stainton). The C. cephalonica 3rd instar larvae were shown to have similarities susceptibility to petroleum ether extract of Piper nigrum and J. curcas with LC50 values of 12.52 and 13.22 µL/ml, respectively. In a bioassay using no-choice tests, the parameters used to evaluate antifeedant activity were relative growth rate (RGR), relative consumption rate (RCR), efficiency on conversion of ingested food (ECI) and grain protection or feeding deterrence indices (FDI). Both extracts showed high bioactivity at all doses against C. cephalonica larvae and antifeedant action was increased with increasing plant extract concentrations. The petroleum ether extract of P. nigrum and J. curcas showed strong inhibition on egg hatchabilities and adult emergence of C. cephalonica at the lowest concentration. Based on the results of this study, petroleum ether extracts of P. nigrum andJ. curcas could be used in IPM program for rice moth. Academic Journals 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30171/1/Toxicity.pdf Khani, Mousa and Muhamad Awang, Rita and Omar, Dzolkhifli and Rahmani, Mawardi (2013) Toxicity, antifeedant, egg hatchability and adult emergence effect of Piper nigrum L. and Jatropha curcas L. extracts against rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 7 (18). pp. 1255-1262. ISSN 1996-0875 http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/JMPR/edition/10_May,_2013 English |
spellingShingle | Khani, Mousa Muhamad Awang, Rita Omar, Dzolkhifli Rahmani, Mawardi Toxicity, antifeedant, egg hatchability and adult emergence effect of Piper nigrum L. and Jatropha curcas L. extracts against rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) |
title | Toxicity, antifeedant, egg hatchability and adult emergence effect of Piper nigrum L. and Jatropha curcas L. extracts against rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) |
title_full | Toxicity, antifeedant, egg hatchability and adult emergence effect of Piper nigrum L. and Jatropha curcas L. extracts against rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) |
title_fullStr | Toxicity, antifeedant, egg hatchability and adult emergence effect of Piper nigrum L. and Jatropha curcas L. extracts against rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) |
title_full_unstemmed | Toxicity, antifeedant, egg hatchability and adult emergence effect of Piper nigrum L. and Jatropha curcas L. extracts against rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) |
title_short | Toxicity, antifeedant, egg hatchability and adult emergence effect of Piper nigrum L. and Jatropha curcas L. extracts against rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) |
title_sort | toxicity antifeedant egg hatchability and adult emergence effect of piper nigrum l and jatropha curcas l extracts against rice moth corcyra cephalonica stainton |
url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30171/1/Toxicity.pdf |
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