Biodegradation of petroleum sludge by Methylobacterium sp

A bacterium was isolated from sludge contaminated soil in petroleum refinery centre and tested for its ability to degrade hydrocarbon in petroleum sludge obtained from Shell Refinery Centre, Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan. The isolate was tentatively identified as Methylobacterium sp. strain ZASH bas...

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Main Author: Shamsul Harumain, Zakuan Azizi
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/31580/1/FBSB%202012%204R.pdf
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author Shamsul Harumain, Zakuan Azizi
author_facet Shamsul Harumain, Zakuan Azizi
author_sort Shamsul Harumain, Zakuan Azizi
collection UPM
description A bacterium was isolated from sludge contaminated soil in petroleum refinery centre and tested for its ability to degrade hydrocarbon in petroleum sludge obtained from Shell Refinery Centre, Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan. The isolate was tentatively identified as Methylobacterium sp. strain ZASH based on the partial 16s rRNA molecular phylogeny. The optimum condition for the strain to degrade petroleum sludge was characterized and quantified using GCFID. It was revealed that the bacterium degrade optimally between the temperature of 30°C to 35°C, pH 7 to 7.5, 0.5 to 1.5% (v/v) Tween 80 as surfactant source and at 1 to 2% (w/v) peptone as the nitrogen source. Gas chromatography analysis revealed that after 15 days, the Methylobacterium sp. strain ZASH was able to degrade 70% of hydrocarbons component of chain length C12-C36 found in petroleum sludge. It was also found that sawdust can be a good hydrocarbon adsorbent as its addition increase the hydrocarbon removal up to 99% removal.
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spelling upm.eprints-315802015-02-02T07:51:55Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/31580/ Biodegradation of petroleum sludge by Methylobacterium sp Shamsul Harumain, Zakuan Azizi A bacterium was isolated from sludge contaminated soil in petroleum refinery centre and tested for its ability to degrade hydrocarbon in petroleum sludge obtained from Shell Refinery Centre, Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan. The isolate was tentatively identified as Methylobacterium sp. strain ZASH based on the partial 16s rRNA molecular phylogeny. The optimum condition for the strain to degrade petroleum sludge was characterized and quantified using GCFID. It was revealed that the bacterium degrade optimally between the temperature of 30°C to 35°C, pH 7 to 7.5, 0.5 to 1.5% (v/v) Tween 80 as surfactant source and at 1 to 2% (w/v) peptone as the nitrogen source. Gas chromatography analysis revealed that after 15 days, the Methylobacterium sp. strain ZASH was able to degrade 70% of hydrocarbons component of chain length C12-C36 found in petroleum sludge. It was also found that sawdust can be a good hydrocarbon adsorbent as its addition increase the hydrocarbon removal up to 99% removal. 2012-09 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/31580/1/FBSB%202012%204R.pdf Shamsul Harumain, Zakuan Azizi (2012) Biodegradation of petroleum sludge by Methylobacterium sp. Masters thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Petroleum - Biodegradation Methylobacterium Wood waste
spellingShingle Petroleum - Biodegradation
Methylobacterium
Wood waste
Shamsul Harumain, Zakuan Azizi
Biodegradation of petroleum sludge by Methylobacterium sp
title Biodegradation of petroleum sludge by Methylobacterium sp
title_full Biodegradation of petroleum sludge by Methylobacterium sp
title_fullStr Biodegradation of petroleum sludge by Methylobacterium sp
title_full_unstemmed Biodegradation of petroleum sludge by Methylobacterium sp
title_short Biodegradation of petroleum sludge by Methylobacterium sp
title_sort biodegradation of petroleum sludge by methylobacterium sp
topic Petroleum - Biodegradation
Methylobacterium
Wood waste
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/31580/1/FBSB%202012%204R.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT shamsulharumainzakuanazizi biodegradationofpetroleumsludgebymethylobacteriumsp