Tapered optical fiber coated with graphene based nanomaterials for measurement of ethanol concentrations in water

Tapered optical fibers coated with graphene and graphene oxide (GO) as the active layer for ethanol sensing were reported. The multimode optical fiber with 125 µm diameter was tapered to 40 µm diameter to enhance the sensitivity. Graphene and GO thin films were characterized using a scanning electro...

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Main Authors: Girei, Saad Hayatu, Shabaneh, Arafat Abdallah Abdelwadod, Lim, Hong Ngee, Hamidon, Mohd Nizar, Mahdi, Mohd Adzir, Yaacob, Mohd Hanif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34982/1/Tapered%20optical%20fiber%20coated%20with%20graphene%20based%20nanomaterials%20for%20measurement%20of%20ethanol%20concentrations%20in%20water.pdf
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author Girei, Saad Hayatu
Shabaneh, Arafat Abdallah Abdelwadod
Lim, Hong Ngee
Hamidon, Mohd Nizar
Mahdi, Mohd Adzir
Yaacob, Mohd Hanif
author_facet Girei, Saad Hayatu
Shabaneh, Arafat Abdallah Abdelwadod
Lim, Hong Ngee
Hamidon, Mohd Nizar
Mahdi, Mohd Adzir
Yaacob, Mohd Hanif
author_sort Girei, Saad Hayatu
collection UPM
description Tapered optical fibers coated with graphene and graphene oxide (GO) as the active layer for ethanol sensing were reported. The multimode optical fiber with 125 µm diameter was tapered to 40 µm diameter to enhance the sensitivity. Graphene and GO thin films were characterized using a scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy. The absorbance properties of the developed sensors increased when exposed to ethanol due to the change of light in the evanescent field. The sensing results indicated that the GO-coated sensor showed better performance with absorbance change of 80 % towards ethanol concentration of 5 % when compared to graphene-coated sensor with 40 % absorbance change towards ethanol with similar concentrations. The reliable response of the graphene and GO-coated on tapered fibers for detecting ethanol concentrations was achieved at room temperature.
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spelling upm.eprints-349822016-10-11T02:47:36Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34982/ Tapered optical fiber coated with graphene based nanomaterials for measurement of ethanol concentrations in water Girei, Saad Hayatu Shabaneh, Arafat Abdallah Abdelwadod Lim, Hong Ngee Hamidon, Mohd Nizar Mahdi, Mohd Adzir Yaacob, Mohd Hanif Tapered optical fibers coated with graphene and graphene oxide (GO) as the active layer for ethanol sensing were reported. The multimode optical fiber with 125 µm diameter was tapered to 40 µm diameter to enhance the sensitivity. Graphene and GO thin films were characterized using a scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy. The absorbance properties of the developed sensors increased when exposed to ethanol due to the change of light in the evanescent field. The sensing results indicated that the GO-coated sensor showed better performance with absorbance change of 80 % towards ethanol concentration of 5 % when compared to graphene-coated sensor with 40 % absorbance change towards ethanol with similar concentrations. The reliable response of the graphene and GO-coated on tapered fibers for detecting ethanol concentrations was achieved at room temperature. Springer 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34982/1/Tapered%20optical%20fiber%20coated%20with%20graphene%20based%20nanomaterials%20for%20measurement%20of%20ethanol%20concentrations%20in%20water.pdf Girei, Saad Hayatu and Shabaneh, Arafat Abdallah Abdelwadod and Lim, Hong Ngee and Hamidon, Mohd Nizar and Mahdi, Mohd Adzir and Yaacob, Mohd Hanif (2015) Tapered optical fiber coated with graphene based nanomaterials for measurement of ethanol concentrations in water. Optical Review, 22 (3). pp. 385-392. ISSN 1340-6000; ESSN: 1349-9432 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10043-015-0075-8?view=classic 10.1007/s10043-015-0075-8
spellingShingle Girei, Saad Hayatu
Shabaneh, Arafat Abdallah Abdelwadod
Lim, Hong Ngee
Hamidon, Mohd Nizar
Mahdi, Mohd Adzir
Yaacob, Mohd Hanif
Tapered optical fiber coated with graphene based nanomaterials for measurement of ethanol concentrations in water
title Tapered optical fiber coated with graphene based nanomaterials for measurement of ethanol concentrations in water
title_full Tapered optical fiber coated with graphene based nanomaterials for measurement of ethanol concentrations in water
title_fullStr Tapered optical fiber coated with graphene based nanomaterials for measurement of ethanol concentrations in water
title_full_unstemmed Tapered optical fiber coated with graphene based nanomaterials for measurement of ethanol concentrations in water
title_short Tapered optical fiber coated with graphene based nanomaterials for measurement of ethanol concentrations in water
title_sort tapered optical fiber coated with graphene based nanomaterials for measurement of ethanol concentrations in water
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34982/1/Tapered%20optical%20fiber%20coated%20with%20graphene%20based%20nanomaterials%20for%20measurement%20of%20ethanol%20concentrations%20in%20water.pdf
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