Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal colonization and growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in autoclaved soil

The effect of autoclaving soil an uesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAAl) Jungal colonization and biomass production of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) was assessed in pot experiments under greenhouse conditions. Four treatments were given viz., (1) VAM-free plants in autoclaued soil, (2) VA...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S., Manian, Thomson T., Edathil, K., Udaiyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 1995
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3500/1/Vesicular-Arbuscular_Mycorrhizal_Colonization_and.pdf
_version_ 1825943500332466176
author S., Manian
Thomson T., Edathil
K., Udaiyan
author_facet S., Manian
Thomson T., Edathil
K., Udaiyan
author_sort S., Manian
collection UPM
description The effect of autoclaving soil an uesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAAl) Jungal colonization and biomass production of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) was assessed in pot experiments under greenhouse conditions. Four treatments were given viz., (1) VAM-free plants in autoclaued soil, (2) VAM plants in autoclaued soil, (3) VAM plants in autoclaved soil amended with VAM-free filtrate of non-autoclaved soil, and (4) VAM plants in non-auloclaved soil. The VAM plants grown in non-autoclaued soil showed the highest root colonization of 87.78% while those under (2) and (3) showed only 55.11 % and 56.94% respectiuely. On the other hand, significantly higher shoot length (105.4 cm2/plant), wtal kaJ area (740.3 cm2/plant) and biomass (8.43 g/plant) were obtained in VAM plants grown in autoclaved soiL VAM-free plants in autaclaved sail had reduced growth. In treatments 3 and 4 plant growth was intermediate. The results indicate that VAM colonization and sporulation were favoured under natural conditions, but VAM plants under autoclaved soil conditions produced maximum growth.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T07:01:18Z
format Article
id upm.eprints-3500
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T07:01:18Z
publishDate 1995
publisher Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
record_format dspace
spelling upm.eprints-35002015-09-02T04:35:45Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3500/ Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal colonization and growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in autoclaved soil S., Manian Thomson T., Edathil K., Udaiyan The effect of autoclaving soil an uesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAAl) Jungal colonization and biomass production of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) was assessed in pot experiments under greenhouse conditions. Four treatments were given viz., (1) VAM-free plants in autoclaued soil, (2) VAM plants in autoclaued soil, (3) VAM plants in autoclaved soil amended with VAM-free filtrate of non-autoclaved soil, and (4) VAM plants in non-auloclaved soil. The VAM plants grown in non-autoclaued soil showed the highest root colonization of 87.78% while those under (2) and (3) showed only 55.11 % and 56.94% respectiuely. On the other hand, significantly higher shoot length (105.4 cm2/plant), wtal kaJ area (740.3 cm2/plant) and biomass (8.43 g/plant) were obtained in VAM plants grown in autoclaved soiL VAM-free plants in autaclaved sail had reduced growth. In treatments 3 and 4 plant growth was intermediate. The results indicate that VAM colonization and sporulation were favoured under natural conditions, but VAM plants under autoclaved soil conditions produced maximum growth. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 1995 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3500/1/Vesicular-Arbuscular_Mycorrhizal_Colonization_and.pdf S., Manian and Thomson T., Edathil and K., Udaiyan (1995) Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal colonization and growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in autoclaved soil. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 18 (2). pp. 95-101. ISSN 0126-6128 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JTAS%20Vol.%2018%20(2)%20Aug.%201995/03%20JTAS%20Vol.18%20(2)%201995%20(Pg%2095-101).pdf
spellingShingle S., Manian
Thomson T., Edathil
K., Udaiyan
Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal colonization and growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in autoclaved soil
title Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal colonization and growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in autoclaved soil
title_full Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal colonization and growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in autoclaved soil
title_fullStr Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal colonization and growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in autoclaved soil
title_full_unstemmed Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal colonization and growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in autoclaved soil
title_short Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal colonization and growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in autoclaved soil
title_sort vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization and growth of tomato lycopersicon esculentum in autoclaved soil
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3500/1/Vesicular-Arbuscular_Mycorrhizal_Colonization_and.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT smanian vesiculararbuscularmycorrhizalcolonizationandgrowthoftomatolycopersiconesculentuminautoclavedsoil
AT thomsontedathil vesiculararbuscularmycorrhizalcolonizationandgrowthoftomatolycopersiconesculentuminautoclavedsoil
AT kudaiyan vesiculararbuscularmycorrhizalcolonizationandgrowthoftomatolycopersiconesculentuminautoclavedsoil