Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function among male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia

A cross sectional study was carried out to determine the relationship between dust exposure and pulmonary function in male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia. The investigation included spirometric testing and detailed personal interviews using a structured questionnaire adopted from British Medi...

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Main Authors: Hamzah, Nurul Ainun, Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri, Ismail, Noor Hassim
Format: Article
Published: Malaysian Public Health Physicians’ Association 2014
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author Hamzah, Nurul Ainun
Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri
Ismail, Noor Hassim
author_facet Hamzah, Nurul Ainun
Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri
Ismail, Noor Hassim
author_sort Hamzah, Nurul Ainun
collection UPM
description A cross sectional study was carried out to determine the relationship between dust exposure and pulmonary function in male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia. The investigation included spirometric testing and detailed personal interviews using a structured questionnaire adopted from British Medical Research Council (BRMC) Questionnaire on respiratory symptoms. Respiratory symptoms commonly reported by the male workers were morning phlegm (33.1%), shortness of breath (31.9%), chest tightness (30.4%), and morning cough (17.8%). Age and duration of employment were among the factors associated with respiratory symptoms (p<0.05 and p<0.001 respectively). Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) was significantly reduced when compared to the healthy population. There was a significant decrease of FEV1 between before and after work shift (t= 3.582, p<0.001). Smoking status, age, and duration of employment were also associated with reduction of pulmonary function (p<0.01).
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spelling upm.eprints-352402015-12-31T04:19:00Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35240/ Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function among male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia Hamzah, Nurul Ainun Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri Ismail, Noor Hassim A cross sectional study was carried out to determine the relationship between dust exposure and pulmonary function in male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia. The investigation included spirometric testing and detailed personal interviews using a structured questionnaire adopted from British Medical Research Council (BRMC) Questionnaire on respiratory symptoms. Respiratory symptoms commonly reported by the male workers were morning phlegm (33.1%), shortness of breath (31.9%), chest tightness (30.4%), and morning cough (17.8%). Age and duration of employment were among the factors associated with respiratory symptoms (p<0.05 and p<0.001 respectively). Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) was significantly reduced when compared to the healthy population. There was a significant decrease of FEV1 between before and after work shift (t= 3.582, p<0.001). Smoking status, age, and duration of employment were also associated with reduction of pulmonary function (p<0.01). Malaysian Public Health Physicians’ Association 2014 Article PeerReviewed Hamzah, Nurul Ainun and Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri and Ismail, Noor Hassim (2014) Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function among male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 14 (1). pp. 10-18. ISSN 1675-0306 http://www.mjphm.org.my/mjphm/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=574:respiratory-symptoms-and-pulmonary-function-among-male-steel-workers-in-terengganu-malaysia&catid=92:2014-volume-14-1&Itemid=112
spellingShingle Hamzah, Nurul Ainun
Mohd Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri
Ismail, Noor Hassim
Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function among male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia
title Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function among male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia
title_full Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function among male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia
title_fullStr Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function among male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function among male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia
title_short Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function among male steel workers in Terengganu, Malaysia
title_sort respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function among male steel workers in terengganu malaysia
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