Extraction of coconut oil with Lactobacillus plantarum 1041 IAM

Extraction of coconut oil with a pure culture of Lactobacillus plantarum 1041 IAM was investigated. Grated coconut meat and water at 30, 50, and 70°C were mixed in various ratios (1:1, 1:2, and 1:3) and allowed to settle for 2–6 h. The most efficient coconut cream separation was obtained at the 1:1...

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Main Authors: Che Man, Yaakob, Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail, Teng, C. T.
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: AOCS Press 1997
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35892/1/Extraction%20of%20coconut%20oil%20with%20Lactobacillus%20plantarum%201041%20IAM.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35892/7/J%20Americ%20Oil%20Chem%20Soc%20-%201997%20-%20Che%20Man%20-%20Extraction%20of%20coconut%20oil%20with%20Lactobacillus%20plantarum%201041%20IAM.pdf
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author Che Man, Yaakob
Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail
Teng, C. T.
author_facet Che Man, Yaakob
Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail
Teng, C. T.
author_sort Che Man, Yaakob
collection UPM
description Extraction of coconut oil with a pure culture of Lactobacillus plantarum 1041 IAM was investigated. Grated coconut meat and water at 30, 50, and 70°C were mixed in various ratios (1:1, 1:2, and 1:3) and allowed to settle for 2–6 h. The most efficient coconut cream separation was obtained at the 1:1 ratio of grated coconut meat to water at 70°C, followed by 6 h settling time. Fermentation was then conducted on coconut cream emulsion with the sample from 1:1 ratio, 70°C, and 6-h settling time. Oil yield from the fermentation process with 5% inoculum of L. plantarum 1041 IAM after 10 h at 40°C was 95.06% Quality characteristics of the extracted oil were as follows: moisture content, 0.04%; peroxide value, 5.8 meq oxygen/kg; anisidine value, 2.10; free fatty acid, 2.45%; iodine value, 4.9; and color, 0.6 (Y + 5R). Extraction of coconut oil from coconut meat with L. plantarum 1041 IAM was significantly improved in both oil yield and quality over the traditional wet process.
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spelling upm.eprints-358922024-08-05T02:29:23Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35892/ Extraction of coconut oil with Lactobacillus plantarum 1041 IAM Che Man, Yaakob Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail Teng, C. T. Extraction of coconut oil with a pure culture of Lactobacillus plantarum 1041 IAM was investigated. Grated coconut meat and water at 30, 50, and 70°C were mixed in various ratios (1:1, 1:2, and 1:3) and allowed to settle for 2–6 h. The most efficient coconut cream separation was obtained at the 1:1 ratio of grated coconut meat to water at 70°C, followed by 6 h settling time. Fermentation was then conducted on coconut cream emulsion with the sample from 1:1 ratio, 70°C, and 6-h settling time. Oil yield from the fermentation process with 5% inoculum of L. plantarum 1041 IAM after 10 h at 40°C was 95.06% Quality characteristics of the extracted oil were as follows: moisture content, 0.04%; peroxide value, 5.8 meq oxygen/kg; anisidine value, 2.10; free fatty acid, 2.45%; iodine value, 4.9; and color, 0.6 (Y + 5R). Extraction of coconut oil from coconut meat with L. plantarum 1041 IAM was significantly improved in both oil yield and quality over the traditional wet process. AOCS Press 1997 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35892/1/Extraction%20of%20coconut%20oil%20with%20Lactobacillus%20plantarum%201041%20IAM.pdf text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35892/7/J%20Americ%20Oil%20Chem%20Soc%20-%201997%20-%20Che%20Man%20-%20Extraction%20of%20coconut%20oil%20with%20Lactobacillus%20plantarum%201041%20IAM.pdf Che Man, Yaakob and Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail and Teng, C. T. (1997) Extraction of coconut oil with Lactobacillus plantarum 1041 IAM. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 74 (9). pp. 1115-1119. ISSN 0003-021X; ESSN: 1558-9331 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11746-997-0033-0 10.1007/s11746-997-0033-0
spellingShingle Che Man, Yaakob
Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail
Teng, C. T.
Extraction of coconut oil with Lactobacillus plantarum 1041 IAM
title Extraction of coconut oil with Lactobacillus plantarum 1041 IAM
title_full Extraction of coconut oil with Lactobacillus plantarum 1041 IAM
title_fullStr Extraction of coconut oil with Lactobacillus plantarum 1041 IAM
title_full_unstemmed Extraction of coconut oil with Lactobacillus plantarum 1041 IAM
title_short Extraction of coconut oil with Lactobacillus plantarum 1041 IAM
title_sort extraction of coconut oil with lactobacillus plantarum 1041 iam
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35892/1/Extraction%20of%20coconut%20oil%20with%20Lactobacillus%20plantarum%201041%20IAM.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35892/7/J%20Americ%20Oil%20Chem%20Soc%20-%201997%20-%20Che%20Man%20-%20Extraction%20of%20coconut%20oil%20with%20Lactobacillus%20plantarum%201041%20IAM.pdf
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