Vacuolating encephalopathy and retinopathy associated with a nodavirus-like agent: a probable cause of mass mortality of wild Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) and Sharpnose grey mullet (Liza saliens) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea

Mullets are dominant fishes in the catch composition in the southern coasts of the Caspian Sea and after (Rutilus frisii kutum Kamensky, 1901) have a worthy role in production of marine proteins and incomings of north provinces of Iran. Mullets stocks decreased dramatically in recent decades in the...

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Main Authors: Zorriehzahra, Mohammad Jalil, Nazari, Alireza, Ghasemi, Mohaddes, Ghiasi, Maryam, Karsidani, Somayeh Haghighi, Bovo, Giuseppe, Mohd Daud, Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35956/1/Vacuolating%20encephalopathy%20and%20retinopathy%20associated%20with%20a%20nodavirus-like%20agent.pdf
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author Zorriehzahra, Mohammad Jalil
Nazari, Alireza
Ghasemi, Mohaddes
Ghiasi, Maryam
Karsidani, Somayeh Haghighi
Bovo, Giuseppe
Mohd Daud, Hassan
author_facet Zorriehzahra, Mohammad Jalil
Nazari, Alireza
Ghasemi, Mohaddes
Ghiasi, Maryam
Karsidani, Somayeh Haghighi
Bovo, Giuseppe
Mohd Daud, Hassan
author_sort Zorriehzahra, Mohammad Jalil
collection UPM
description Mullets are dominant fishes in the catch composition in the southern coasts of the Caspian Sea and after (Rutilus frisii kutum Kamensky, 1901) have a worthy role in production of marine proteins and incomings of north provinces of Iran. Mullets stocks decreased dramatically in recent decades in the Caspian Sea and catch amount reached from 6446 MT on 2002 to 2151 MT in 2012. Mysterious mortalities occurred in wild mullet (Liza auratu) and (Liza saliens) in Iranian waters of Caspian Sea in recent years. Regarding to investigation of causative agent of mentioned outbreak about 322 suspected samples were collected from coastal capture sites of Iranian north provinces in 2008 till 2011. Moribund fish revealed skin darkening, erratic swimming, belly-up at rest and high distension of swim bladder. Target tissues such as brain and eye were removed and then fixed for histopathology and TEM assay. Widespread and massive vacuolation were observed in brain, spinal cord, retina and optical nerve and intracytoplasmic vacuoles and virus particles in retina. So concerning to clinical signs, histopathological and TEM findings, it could be concluded that nodavirus-like agent could be probable cause of mass mortality of wild mullet in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea.
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spelling upm.eprints-359562017-01-20T09:32:56Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35956/ Vacuolating encephalopathy and retinopathy associated with a nodavirus-like agent: a probable cause of mass mortality of wild Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) and Sharpnose grey mullet (Liza saliens) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea Zorriehzahra, Mohammad Jalil Nazari, Alireza Ghasemi, Mohaddes Ghiasi, Maryam Karsidani, Somayeh Haghighi Bovo, Giuseppe Mohd Daud, Hassan Mullets are dominant fishes in the catch composition in the southern coasts of the Caspian Sea and after (Rutilus frisii kutum Kamensky, 1901) have a worthy role in production of marine proteins and incomings of north provinces of Iran. Mullets stocks decreased dramatically in recent decades in the Caspian Sea and catch amount reached from 6446 MT on 2002 to 2151 MT in 2012. Mysterious mortalities occurred in wild mullet (Liza auratu) and (Liza saliens) in Iranian waters of Caspian Sea in recent years. Regarding to investigation of causative agent of mentioned outbreak about 322 suspected samples were collected from coastal capture sites of Iranian north provinces in 2008 till 2011. Moribund fish revealed skin darkening, erratic swimming, belly-up at rest and high distension of swim bladder. Target tissues such as brain and eye were removed and then fixed for histopathology and TEM assay. Widespread and massive vacuolation were observed in brain, spinal cord, retina and optical nerve and intracytoplasmic vacuoles and virus particles in retina. So concerning to clinical signs, histopathological and TEM findings, it could be concluded that nodavirus-like agent could be probable cause of mass mortality of wild mullet in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea. Springer 2014-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35956/1/Vacuolating%20encephalopathy%20and%20retinopathy%20associated%20with%20a%20nodavirus-like%20agent.pdf Zorriehzahra, Mohammad Jalil and Nazari, Alireza and Ghasemi, Mohaddes and Ghiasi, Maryam and Karsidani, Somayeh Haghighi and Bovo, Giuseppe and Mohd Daud, Hassan (2014) Vacuolating encephalopathy and retinopathy associated with a nodavirus-like agent: a probable cause of mass mortality of wild Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) and Sharpnose grey mullet (Liza saliens) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea. VirusDisease, 25 (4). pp. 430-436. ISSN 2347-3584; ESSN: 2347-3517 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13337-014-0238-4 10.1007/s13337-014-0238-4
spellingShingle Zorriehzahra, Mohammad Jalil
Nazari, Alireza
Ghasemi, Mohaddes
Ghiasi, Maryam
Karsidani, Somayeh Haghighi
Bovo, Giuseppe
Mohd Daud, Hassan
Vacuolating encephalopathy and retinopathy associated with a nodavirus-like agent: a probable cause of mass mortality of wild Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) and Sharpnose grey mullet (Liza saliens) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea
title Vacuolating encephalopathy and retinopathy associated with a nodavirus-like agent: a probable cause of mass mortality of wild Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) and Sharpnose grey mullet (Liza saliens) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea
title_full Vacuolating encephalopathy and retinopathy associated with a nodavirus-like agent: a probable cause of mass mortality of wild Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) and Sharpnose grey mullet (Liza saliens) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea
title_fullStr Vacuolating encephalopathy and retinopathy associated with a nodavirus-like agent: a probable cause of mass mortality of wild Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) and Sharpnose grey mullet (Liza saliens) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea
title_full_unstemmed Vacuolating encephalopathy and retinopathy associated with a nodavirus-like agent: a probable cause of mass mortality of wild Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) and Sharpnose grey mullet (Liza saliens) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea
title_short Vacuolating encephalopathy and retinopathy associated with a nodavirus-like agent: a probable cause of mass mortality of wild Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) and Sharpnose grey mullet (Liza saliens) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea
title_sort vacuolating encephalopathy and retinopathy associated with a nodavirus like agent a probable cause of mass mortality of wild golden grey mullet liza aurata and sharpnose grey mullet liza saliens in iranian waters of the caspian sea
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35956/1/Vacuolating%20encephalopathy%20and%20retinopathy%20associated%20with%20a%20nodavirus-like%20agent.pdf
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