Anxiety, depression and coronary artery disease among patients undergoing angiography in Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran
The prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) is increasing in Iran. Patients with depression who have a myocardial infarction are more likely to die and patients who have depressive symptoms during hospitalization may have increased cardiovascular events. This study aimed to determine the relatio...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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Scientific Research Publishing
2014
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| _version_ | 1825948854509371392 |
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| author | Tajfard, Mohammad Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid Rahimi, Hamid Reza Mouhebati, Mohsen Esmaeily, Habibollah Ferns, Gordon A. A. Abd Latiff, Latiffah Tajfiroozeh, Farzaneh Mokhber, Nagmeh Nazeminezhad, Ramin Falsoleyman, Homa Taghipour, Ali Abdul Aziz, Ahmad Fazli Abd Manaf , Rosliza Saghiri, Zahra Hanachi, Parichehr |
| author_facet | Tajfard, Mohammad Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid Rahimi, Hamid Reza Mouhebati, Mohsen Esmaeily, Habibollah Ferns, Gordon A. A. Abd Latiff, Latiffah Tajfiroozeh, Farzaneh Mokhber, Nagmeh Nazeminezhad, Ramin Falsoleyman, Homa Taghipour, Ali Abdul Aziz, Ahmad Fazli Abd Manaf , Rosliza Saghiri, Zahra Hanachi, Parichehr |
| author_sort | Tajfard, Mohammad |
| collection | UPM |
| description | The prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) is increasing in Iran. Patients with depression who have a myocardial infarction are more likely to die and patients who have depressive symptoms during hospitalization may have increased cardiovascular events. This study aimed to determine the relationship between anxiety, depression and coronary artery disease among patients undergoing angiography in Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad. This was a case-control study conducted between September 2011 and August 2012 among patients undergoing coronary angiography in Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran. There were 486 cases that were found to have one or more coronary stenoses, with a stenosis of equal or more than 50% of the diameter of at least one major coronary artery. The other patient group consisted of the patients in whom the coronary artery stenosis was less than 50% in diameter which was classified as angiography negative, and a control group that consisted of 440 healthy adults aged 18 years old and above who were selected among people who attended for routine medical checkup and medical examination of employment. The dependent variables were Beck Anxiety and Depression Inventory scores and the independent factors were coronary artery disease, and socioeconomic profiles. Validated and reliability-tested questionnaires were used for data collection. The mean age of patients was 55.75 ± 10.64 years and in the healthy group was 55.83 ± 8.55 years; there was no significant difference in age between subject groups (p = 0.897) nor a significant difference in the gender frequency distribution of subjects (p = 0.610). There was a significant difference in anxiety score between the Angio positive and Angio negative patients and healthy control subjects (p < 0.001). There was a statistical significant difference between groups for the anxiety score (p < 0.001). However, the subjects did not differ significantly for BDI depression score (p = 0.534). A significant positive relationship was found between anxiety score and depression score when data were analyzed by Pearson’s test (p < 0.001, Pearson’s correlation = 0.582). Depression and anxiety are associated among patients with CAD undergoing coronary angiography sessions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T08:35:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-36503 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T08:35:31Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Scientific Research Publishing |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-365032016-01-13T04:44:16Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36503/ Anxiety, depression and coronary artery disease among patients undergoing angiography in Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran Tajfard, Mohammad Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid Rahimi, Hamid Reza Mouhebati, Mohsen Esmaeily, Habibollah Ferns, Gordon A. A. Abd Latiff, Latiffah Tajfiroozeh, Farzaneh Mokhber, Nagmeh Nazeminezhad, Ramin Falsoleyman, Homa Taghipour, Ali Abdul Aziz, Ahmad Fazli Abd Manaf , Rosliza Saghiri, Zahra Hanachi, Parichehr The prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) is increasing in Iran. Patients with depression who have a myocardial infarction are more likely to die and patients who have depressive symptoms during hospitalization may have increased cardiovascular events. This study aimed to determine the relationship between anxiety, depression and coronary artery disease among patients undergoing angiography in Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad. This was a case-control study conducted between September 2011 and August 2012 among patients undergoing coronary angiography in Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran. There were 486 cases that were found to have one or more coronary stenoses, with a stenosis of equal or more than 50% of the diameter of at least one major coronary artery. The other patient group consisted of the patients in whom the coronary artery stenosis was less than 50% in diameter which was classified as angiography negative, and a control group that consisted of 440 healthy adults aged 18 years old and above who were selected among people who attended for routine medical checkup and medical examination of employment. The dependent variables were Beck Anxiety and Depression Inventory scores and the independent factors were coronary artery disease, and socioeconomic profiles. Validated and reliability-tested questionnaires were used for data collection. The mean age of patients was 55.75 ± 10.64 years and in the healthy group was 55.83 ± 8.55 years; there was no significant difference in age between subject groups (p = 0.897) nor a significant difference in the gender frequency distribution of subjects (p = 0.610). There was a significant difference in anxiety score between the Angio positive and Angio negative patients and healthy control subjects (p < 0.001). There was a statistical significant difference between groups for the anxiety score (p < 0.001). However, the subjects did not differ significantly for BDI depression score (p = 0.534). A significant positive relationship was found between anxiety score and depression score when data were analyzed by Pearson’s test (p < 0.001, Pearson’s correlation = 0.582). Depression and anxiety are associated among patients with CAD undergoing coronary angiography sessions. Scientific Research Publishing 2014-05 Article PeerReviewed Tajfard, Mohammad and Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid and Rahimi, Hamid Reza and Mouhebati, Mohsen and Esmaeily, Habibollah and Ferns, Gordon A. A. and Abd Latiff, Latiffah and Tajfiroozeh, Farzaneh and Mokhber, Nagmeh and Nazeminezhad, Ramin and Falsoleyman, Homa and Taghipour, Ali and Abdul Aziz, Ahmad Fazli and Abd Manaf , Rosliza and Saghiri, Zahra and Hanachi, Parichehr (2014) Anxiety, depression and coronary artery disease among patients undergoing angiography in Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran. Health, 6 (11). pp. 1108-1115. ISSN 1949-4998; ESSN: 1949-5005 http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=45727 10.4236/health.2014.611137 |
| spellingShingle | Tajfard, Mohammad Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid Rahimi, Hamid Reza Mouhebati, Mohsen Esmaeily, Habibollah Ferns, Gordon A. A. Abd Latiff, Latiffah Tajfiroozeh, Farzaneh Mokhber, Nagmeh Nazeminezhad, Ramin Falsoleyman, Homa Taghipour, Ali Abdul Aziz, Ahmad Fazli Abd Manaf , Rosliza Saghiri, Zahra Hanachi, Parichehr Anxiety, depression and coronary artery disease among patients undergoing angiography in Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran |
| title | Anxiety, depression and coronary artery disease among patients undergoing angiography in Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran |
| title_full | Anxiety, depression and coronary artery disease among patients undergoing angiography in Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran |
| title_fullStr | Anxiety, depression and coronary artery disease among patients undergoing angiography in Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran |
| title_full_unstemmed | Anxiety, depression and coronary artery disease among patients undergoing angiography in Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran |
| title_short | Anxiety, depression and coronary artery disease among patients undergoing angiography in Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran |
| title_sort | anxiety depression and coronary artery disease among patients undergoing angiography in ghaem hospital mashhad iran |
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