Application of high resolution melting for detection of induced DNA polymorphism in Curcuma alismatifolia

In order to reveal the induced variations in genomic DNA of mutants, simple sequence repeats (SSR) are used in plant genetics and breeding programs, which are commonly analyzed by fragment size separation using gel electrophoresis. However, post-PCR handling processes are laborious and costly. In ad...

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Main Authors: Taheri, Sima, Abdullah, Thohirah Lee, Abdullah, Nur Ashikin Psyquay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Society for Horticultural Science 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36512/1/Application%20of%20high%20resolution%20melting%20for%20detection%20of%20induced%20DNA%20polymorphism%20in%20Curcuma%20alismatifolia.pdf
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author Taheri, Sima
Abdullah, Thohirah Lee
Abdullah, Nur Ashikin Psyquay
author_facet Taheri, Sima
Abdullah, Thohirah Lee
Abdullah, Nur Ashikin Psyquay
author_sort Taheri, Sima
collection UPM
description In order to reveal the induced variations in genomic DNA of mutants, simple sequence repeats (SSR) are used in plant genetics and breeding programs, which are commonly analyzed by fragment size separation using gel electrophoresis. However, post-PCR handling processes are laborious and costly. In addition, gel electrophoresis based methods cannot detect SNPs present in the sequences flanking repeat motif. High resolution melting curve (HRM) analysis is a new technique, which is efficient, accurate, and cost-effective in detecting the sequence differences in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplicons, even single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or insertions or deletions (INDELs). In present study, we used the HRM followed by DNA sequencing to discriminate induced microsatellite polymorphism among irradiated and non-irradiated individuals of Curcuma alismatifolia in third generation (M1V1). The results showed that the combination of HRM with sequence confirmation is a powerful high-throughput, accurate, and reproducible approach to detect induced SSR polymorphism among mutants of C. alismatifolia. For the mutants with SNPs polymorphism present in the flanking region, HRM also gave distinct melting curves, which the gel electrophoresis was not able to detect. In conclusion, it has been approved that HRM as pre-sequencing, efficient, and cost-effective screening method enables rapid SSR polymorphism detection in mutant population of C. alismatifolia.
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spelling upm.eprints-365122015-12-01T02:40:09Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36512/ Application of high resolution melting for detection of induced DNA polymorphism in Curcuma alismatifolia Taheri, Sima Abdullah, Thohirah Lee Abdullah, Nur Ashikin Psyquay In order to reveal the induced variations in genomic DNA of mutants, simple sequence repeats (SSR) are used in plant genetics and breeding programs, which are commonly analyzed by fragment size separation using gel electrophoresis. However, post-PCR handling processes are laborious and costly. In addition, gel electrophoresis based methods cannot detect SNPs present in the sequences flanking repeat motif. High resolution melting curve (HRM) analysis is a new technique, which is efficient, accurate, and cost-effective in detecting the sequence differences in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplicons, even single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or insertions or deletions (INDELs). In present study, we used the HRM followed by DNA sequencing to discriminate induced microsatellite polymorphism among irradiated and non-irradiated individuals of Curcuma alismatifolia in third generation (M1V1). The results showed that the combination of HRM with sequence confirmation is a powerful high-throughput, accurate, and reproducible approach to detect induced SSR polymorphism among mutants of C. alismatifolia. For the mutants with SNPs polymorphism present in the flanking region, HRM also gave distinct melting curves, which the gel electrophoresis was not able to detect. In conclusion, it has been approved that HRM as pre-sequencing, efficient, and cost-effective screening method enables rapid SSR polymorphism detection in mutant population of C. alismatifolia. International Society for Horticultural Science 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36512/1/Application%20of%20high%20resolution%20melting%20for%20detection%20of%20induced%20DNA%20polymorphism%20in%20Curcuma%20alismatifolia.pdf Taheri, Sima and Abdullah, Thohirah Lee and Abdullah, Nur Ashikin Psyquay (2014) Application of high resolution melting for detection of induced DNA polymorphism in Curcuma alismatifolia. European Journal of Horticultural Science, 79 (6). pp. 306-312. ISSN 1611-4426; ESSN: 1611-4434 http://www.pubhort.org/ejhs/2014/4999600.htm
spellingShingle Taheri, Sima
Abdullah, Thohirah Lee
Abdullah, Nur Ashikin Psyquay
Application of high resolution melting for detection of induced DNA polymorphism in Curcuma alismatifolia
title Application of high resolution melting for detection of induced DNA polymorphism in Curcuma alismatifolia
title_full Application of high resolution melting for detection of induced DNA polymorphism in Curcuma alismatifolia
title_fullStr Application of high resolution melting for detection of induced DNA polymorphism in Curcuma alismatifolia
title_full_unstemmed Application of high resolution melting for detection of induced DNA polymorphism in Curcuma alismatifolia
title_short Application of high resolution melting for detection of induced DNA polymorphism in Curcuma alismatifolia
title_sort application of high resolution melting for detection of induced dna polymorphism in curcuma alismatifolia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36512/1/Application%20of%20high%20resolution%20melting%20for%20detection%20of%20induced%20DNA%20polymorphism%20in%20Curcuma%20alismatifolia.pdf
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