Biodegradable starch-based composites: effect of micro and nanoreinforcements on composite properties
Thermoplastic starch (TPS) matrix was reinforced with various kenaf bast cellulose nanofiber loadings (0–10 wt%). Thin films were prepared by casting and evaporating the mixture of aqueous suspension of nanofibers (NFs), starch, and glycerol which underwent gelatinization process at the same time. M...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Springer
2014
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36650/1/Biodegradable%20starch.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825948883126059008 |
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| author | Karimi, Samaneh Dufresne, Alain Md. Tahir, Paridah Karimi, Ali Abdulkhani, Ali |
| author_facet | Karimi, Samaneh Dufresne, Alain Md. Tahir, Paridah Karimi, Ali Abdulkhani, Ali |
| author_sort | Karimi, Samaneh |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Thermoplastic starch (TPS) matrix was reinforced with various kenaf bast cellulose nanofiber loadings (0–10 wt%). Thin films were prepared by casting and evaporating the mixture of aqueous suspension of nanofibers (NFs), starch, and glycerol which underwent gelatinization process at the same time. Moreover, raw fibers (RFs) reinforced TPS films were prepared with the same contents and conditions. The effects of filler type and loading on different characteristics of prepared materials were studied using transmission and scanning electron microscopies, X-ray diffractometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and moisture absorption analysis. Obtained results showed a homogeneous dispersion of NFs within the TPS matrix and strong association between the filler and matrix. Moreover, addition of nanoreinforcements decreased the moisture sensitivity of the TPS film significantly. About 20 % decrease in moisture content at equilibrium was observed with addition of 10 wt% NFs while this value was only 5.7 % for the respective RFs reinforced film. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T08:35:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-36650 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T08:35:57Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-366502015-09-17T07:50:55Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36650/ Biodegradable starch-based composites: effect of micro and nanoreinforcements on composite properties Karimi, Samaneh Dufresne, Alain Md. Tahir, Paridah Karimi, Ali Abdulkhani, Ali Thermoplastic starch (TPS) matrix was reinforced with various kenaf bast cellulose nanofiber loadings (0–10 wt%). Thin films were prepared by casting and evaporating the mixture of aqueous suspension of nanofibers (NFs), starch, and glycerol which underwent gelatinization process at the same time. Moreover, raw fibers (RFs) reinforced TPS films were prepared with the same contents and conditions. The effects of filler type and loading on different characteristics of prepared materials were studied using transmission and scanning electron microscopies, X-ray diffractometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and moisture absorption analysis. Obtained results showed a homogeneous dispersion of NFs within the TPS matrix and strong association between the filler and matrix. Moreover, addition of nanoreinforcements decreased the moisture sensitivity of the TPS film significantly. About 20 % decrease in moisture content at equilibrium was observed with addition of 10 wt% NFs while this value was only 5.7 % for the respective RFs reinforced film. Springer 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36650/1/Biodegradable%20starch.pdf Karimi, Samaneh and Dufresne, Alain and Md. Tahir, Paridah and Karimi, Ali and Abdulkhani, Ali (2014) Biodegradable starch-based composites: effect of micro and nanoreinforcements on composite properties. Journal of Materials Science, 49 (13). pp. 4513-4521. ISSN 0022-2461; ESSN:1573-4803 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10853-014-8151-1 10.1007/s10853-014-8151-1 |
| spellingShingle | Karimi, Samaneh Dufresne, Alain Md. Tahir, Paridah Karimi, Ali Abdulkhani, Ali Biodegradable starch-based composites: effect of micro and nanoreinforcements on composite properties |
| title | Biodegradable starch-based composites: effect of micro and nanoreinforcements on composite properties |
| title_full | Biodegradable starch-based composites: effect of micro and nanoreinforcements on composite properties |
| title_fullStr | Biodegradable starch-based composites: effect of micro and nanoreinforcements on composite properties |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biodegradable starch-based composites: effect of micro and nanoreinforcements on composite properties |
| title_short | Biodegradable starch-based composites: effect of micro and nanoreinforcements on composite properties |
| title_sort | biodegradable starch based composites effect of micro and nanoreinforcements on composite properties |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36650/1/Biodegradable%20starch.pdf |
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