Case–control study on risk factors associated with Brucella melitensis in goat farms in Peninsular Malaysia

Caprine brucellosis is a bacterial zoonotic infection affecting goats especially in developing countries all over the world. In Malaysia, the risk factors associated with this infection in farms have not been studied. A case–control study was carried out in goat farms in four states of Malaysia to e...

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Main Authors: Bamaiyi, Pwaveno Huladeino, Hassan, Latiffah, Bejo, Siti Khairani, Mohamed, Zainal Abidin, Mohamed, Ramlan, Nookaya, Krishnan, Adzhar, Azri, Abdullah, Nahariah, Nik Husin M., Hamidah, Mohd Mokhtar, Norsuhanna, Hashim, Siti N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36711/1/Case%E2%80%93control%20study%20on%20risk%20factors%20associated%20with%20Brucella%20melitensis%20in%20goat%20farms%20in%20Peninsular%20Malaysia.pdf
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author Bamaiyi, Pwaveno Huladeino
Hassan, Latiffah
Bejo, Siti Khairani
Mohamed, Zainal Abidin
Mohamed, Ramlan
Nookaya, Krishnan
Adzhar, Azri
Abdullah, Nahariah
Nik Husin M., Hamidah
Mohd Mokhtar, Norsuhanna
Hashim, Siti N.
author_facet Bamaiyi, Pwaveno Huladeino
Hassan, Latiffah
Bejo, Siti Khairani
Mohamed, Zainal Abidin
Mohamed, Ramlan
Nookaya, Krishnan
Adzhar, Azri
Abdullah, Nahariah
Nik Husin M., Hamidah
Mohd Mokhtar, Norsuhanna
Hashim, Siti N.
author_sort Bamaiyi, Pwaveno Huladeino
collection UPM
description Caprine brucellosis is a bacterial zoonotic infection affecting goats especially in developing countries all over the world. In Malaysia, the risk factors associated with this infection in farms have not been studied. A case–control study was carried out in goat farms in four states of Malaysia to elucidate the risk factors associated with the infection on the farms using structured questionnaires and face-to-face interviews. Results indicate that the introduction of new animals (OR = 5.25; 90 % CI = 1.46, 18.88), younger age category of farms (OR = 5.53; 90 % CI = 1.09, 21.66), and farms with single breed of goats (OR = 8.50; 90 % CI = 1.27, 41.97) were significant risk factors for brucellosis. In order to control brucellosis or possibly eradicate it in goat farms, these factors need to be dealt with. Enforcing stringent importation protocols or complete ban of goat importation from brucellosis endemic countries will help reduce risk of introducing new infection into the country.
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spelling upm.eprints-367112020-07-06T03:12:47Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36711/ Case–control study on risk factors associated with Brucella melitensis in goat farms in Peninsular Malaysia Bamaiyi, Pwaveno Huladeino Hassan, Latiffah Bejo, Siti Khairani Mohamed, Zainal Abidin Mohamed, Ramlan Nookaya, Krishnan Adzhar, Azri Abdullah, Nahariah Nik Husin M., Hamidah Mohd Mokhtar, Norsuhanna Hashim, Siti N. Caprine brucellosis is a bacterial zoonotic infection affecting goats especially in developing countries all over the world. In Malaysia, the risk factors associated with this infection in farms have not been studied. A case–control study was carried out in goat farms in four states of Malaysia to elucidate the risk factors associated with the infection on the farms using structured questionnaires and face-to-face interviews. Results indicate that the introduction of new animals (OR = 5.25; 90 % CI = 1.46, 18.88), younger age category of farms (OR = 5.53; 90 % CI = 1.09, 21.66), and farms with single breed of goats (OR = 8.50; 90 % CI = 1.27, 41.97) were significant risk factors for brucellosis. In order to control brucellosis or possibly eradicate it in goat farms, these factors need to be dealt with. Enforcing stringent importation protocols or complete ban of goat importation from brucellosis endemic countries will help reduce risk of introducing new infection into the country. Springer 2014 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36711/1/Case%E2%80%93control%20study%20on%20risk%20factors%20associated%20with%20Brucella%20melitensis%20in%20goat%20farms%20in%20Peninsular%20Malaysia.pdf Bamaiyi, Pwaveno Huladeino and Hassan, Latiffah and Bejo, Siti Khairani and Mohamed, Zainal Abidin and Mohamed, Ramlan and Nookaya, Krishnan and Adzhar, Azri and Abdullah, Nahariah and Nik Husin M., Hamidah and Mohd Mokhtar, Norsuhanna and Hashim, Siti N. (2014) Case–control study on risk factors associated with Brucella melitensis in goat farms in Peninsular Malaysia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 46 (5). pp. 739-745. ISSN 0049-4747; ESSN: 1573-7438 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11250-014-0557-x 10.1007/s11250-014-0557-x
spellingShingle Bamaiyi, Pwaveno Huladeino
Hassan, Latiffah
Bejo, Siti Khairani
Mohamed, Zainal Abidin
Mohamed, Ramlan
Nookaya, Krishnan
Adzhar, Azri
Abdullah, Nahariah
Nik Husin M., Hamidah
Mohd Mokhtar, Norsuhanna
Hashim, Siti N.
Case–control study on risk factors associated with Brucella melitensis in goat farms in Peninsular Malaysia
title Case–control study on risk factors associated with Brucella melitensis in goat farms in Peninsular Malaysia
title_full Case–control study on risk factors associated with Brucella melitensis in goat farms in Peninsular Malaysia
title_fullStr Case–control study on risk factors associated with Brucella melitensis in goat farms in Peninsular Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Case–control study on risk factors associated with Brucella melitensis in goat farms in Peninsular Malaysia
title_short Case–control study on risk factors associated with Brucella melitensis in goat farms in Peninsular Malaysia
title_sort case control study on risk factors associated with brucella melitensis in goat farms in peninsular malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36711/1/Case%E2%80%93control%20study%20on%20risk%20factors%20associated%20with%20Brucella%20melitensis%20in%20goat%20farms%20in%20Peninsular%20Malaysia.pdf
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