Characteristics and suitability of some arid soils in Southeastern Iran for wheat cultivation

A study was conducted to characterize the calcareous soils of the Askara plain in Southeastern Iran and evaluate their potential for wheat production. Sixteen soil profiles within the colluvial fan in different physiographic units were studied. Four phases of soils were identified namely the Ashkara...

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Main Authors: Moghimi, Abolhassan, Jol, Hamdan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Journals 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36742/1/36742.pdf
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author Moghimi, Abolhassan
Jol, Hamdan
author_facet Moghimi, Abolhassan
Jol, Hamdan
author_sort Moghimi, Abolhassan
collection UPM
description A study was conducted to characterize the calcareous soils of the Askara plain in Southeastern Iran and evaluate their potential for wheat production. Sixteen soil profiles within the colluvial fan in different physiographic units were studied. Four phases of soils were identified namely the Ashkara, Dareabad, Khalandi, and Sheikhabad soils. All soils were classified as Entisols, namely Aridic Ustortents and Aridic Ustifluvents. The Ashkara soils were marginally suitable while the Dareabad and Khalandi soils were moderatelly suitable for wheat growing. The Sheikhabad soil units, however, were evaluated as S1, S2, S3 and N1 classes. The results suggested that most important limiting are high CaCO3, pH, texture and salinity as the major constraints to wheat productivity for soils of the Ashkara plain. There are about 60% of the plain that are suitable for wheat growing and only 1.15% that is not suitable due to poor moisture availability. The rest 38.85% of the plains are marginal soils.
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spelling upm.eprints-367422017-11-08T07:59:14Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36742/ Characteristics and suitability of some arid soils in Southeastern Iran for wheat cultivation Moghimi, Abolhassan Jol, Hamdan A study was conducted to characterize the calcareous soils of the Askara plain in Southeastern Iran and evaluate their potential for wheat production. Sixteen soil profiles within the colluvial fan in different physiographic units were studied. Four phases of soils were identified namely the Ashkara, Dareabad, Khalandi, and Sheikhabad soils. All soils were classified as Entisols, namely Aridic Ustortents and Aridic Ustifluvents. The Ashkara soils were marginally suitable while the Dareabad and Khalandi soils were moderatelly suitable for wheat growing. The Sheikhabad soil units, however, were evaluated as S1, S2, S3 and N1 classes. The results suggested that most important limiting are high CaCO3, pH, texture and salinity as the major constraints to wheat productivity for soils of the Ashkara plain. There are about 60% of the plain that are suitable for wheat growing and only 1.15% that is not suitable due to poor moisture availability. The rest 38.85% of the plains are marginal soils. Academic Journals 2014-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36742/1/36742.pdf Moghimi, Abolhassan and Jol, Hamdan (2014) Characteristics and suitability of some arid soils in Southeastern Iran for wheat cultivation. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 9 (9). art. no. 2296E5A44797. pp. 859-865. ISSN 1991-637X http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJAR/article-abstract/2296E5A44797 10.5897/AJAR2013.7100
spellingShingle Moghimi, Abolhassan
Jol, Hamdan
Characteristics and suitability of some arid soils in Southeastern Iran for wheat cultivation
title Characteristics and suitability of some arid soils in Southeastern Iran for wheat cultivation
title_full Characteristics and suitability of some arid soils in Southeastern Iran for wheat cultivation
title_fullStr Characteristics and suitability of some arid soils in Southeastern Iran for wheat cultivation
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics and suitability of some arid soils in Southeastern Iran for wheat cultivation
title_short Characteristics and suitability of some arid soils in Southeastern Iran for wheat cultivation
title_sort characteristics and suitability of some arid soils in southeastern iran for wheat cultivation
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36742/1/36742.pdf
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