Chemical compositions and antioxidative and antidiabetic properties of underutilized vegetable palm hearts from Plectocomiopsis geminiflora and Eugeissona insignis

Underutilized vegetables are currently studied not only for their nutrient values but also for their health-promoting components for protection against chronic diseases. The present study was performed to evaluate chemical compositions and antioxidant properties of underutilized vegetable palm heart...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Aufa, Zabidah, Hassan, Fouad Abdulrahman, Ismail, Amin, Mohd Yusof, Barakatun Nisak, Hamid, Muhajir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Chemical Society 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36773/1/Chemical%20compositions%20and%20antioxidative%20and%20antidiabetic%20properties%20of%20underutilized%20vegetable%20palm%20hearts%20from%20Plectocomiopsis%20geminiflora%20and%20Eugeissona%20insignis.pdf
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author Ahmad Aufa, Zabidah
Hassan, Fouad Abdulrahman
Ismail, Amin
Mohd Yusof, Barakatun Nisak
Hamid, Muhajir
author_facet Ahmad Aufa, Zabidah
Hassan, Fouad Abdulrahman
Ismail, Amin
Mohd Yusof, Barakatun Nisak
Hamid, Muhajir
author_sort Ahmad Aufa, Zabidah
collection UPM
description Underutilized vegetables are currently studied not only for their nutrient values but also for their health-promoting components for protection against chronic diseases. The present study was performed to evaluate chemical compositions and antioxidant properties of underutilized vegetable palm hearts, namely, lalis (Plectocomiopsis geminiflora) and pantu (Eugeissona insignis). Additionally, the vegetable extracts were evaluated for their activities in the inhibition of digestive enzymes and effects on insulin secretion using BRIN BD11 pancreatic cell lines. Both vegetables contain valuable sources of dietary fiber, potassium, and zinc. For the first time, the phenolic compounds of the vegetables were identified and quantified using HPLC-DAD and LC-ESI-MS. Appreciable amounts of chlorogenic acid were found in the studied vegetables. The sample extracts exhibited potential antioxidant capacities through chemical and biological in vitro assays. High inhibition of α-amylase activity (>50%) was found from the extracts. Thus, it was suggested the vegetable consumption could fulfill the nutrient requirements among local communities.
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spelling upm.eprints-367732015-08-26T08:59:37Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36773/ Chemical compositions and antioxidative and antidiabetic properties of underutilized vegetable palm hearts from Plectocomiopsis geminiflora and Eugeissona insignis Ahmad Aufa, Zabidah Hassan, Fouad Abdulrahman Ismail, Amin Mohd Yusof, Barakatun Nisak Hamid, Muhajir Underutilized vegetables are currently studied not only for their nutrient values but also for their health-promoting components for protection against chronic diseases. The present study was performed to evaluate chemical compositions and antioxidant properties of underutilized vegetable palm hearts, namely, lalis (Plectocomiopsis geminiflora) and pantu (Eugeissona insignis). Additionally, the vegetable extracts were evaluated for their activities in the inhibition of digestive enzymes and effects on insulin secretion using BRIN BD11 pancreatic cell lines. Both vegetables contain valuable sources of dietary fiber, potassium, and zinc. For the first time, the phenolic compounds of the vegetables were identified and quantified using HPLC-DAD and LC-ESI-MS. Appreciable amounts of chlorogenic acid were found in the studied vegetables. The sample extracts exhibited potential antioxidant capacities through chemical and biological in vitro assays. High inhibition of α-amylase activity (>50%) was found from the extracts. Thus, it was suggested the vegetable consumption could fulfill the nutrient requirements among local communities. American Chemical Society 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36773/1/Chemical%20compositions%20and%20antioxidative%20and%20antidiabetic%20properties%20of%20underutilized%20vegetable%20palm%20hearts%20from%20Plectocomiopsis%20geminiflora%20and%20Eugeissona%20insignis.pdf Ahmad Aufa, Zabidah and Hassan, Fouad Abdulrahman and Ismail, Amin and Mohd Yusof, Barakatun Nisak and Hamid, Muhajir (2014) Chemical compositions and antioxidative and antidiabetic properties of underutilized vegetable palm hearts from Plectocomiopsis geminiflora and Eugeissona insignis. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 62 (9). pp. 2077-2084. ISSN 0021-8561; ESSN: 1520-5118 http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf403481p 10.1021/jf403481p
spellingShingle Ahmad Aufa, Zabidah
Hassan, Fouad Abdulrahman
Ismail, Amin
Mohd Yusof, Barakatun Nisak
Hamid, Muhajir
Chemical compositions and antioxidative and antidiabetic properties of underutilized vegetable palm hearts from Plectocomiopsis geminiflora and Eugeissona insignis
title Chemical compositions and antioxidative and antidiabetic properties of underutilized vegetable palm hearts from Plectocomiopsis geminiflora and Eugeissona insignis
title_full Chemical compositions and antioxidative and antidiabetic properties of underutilized vegetable palm hearts from Plectocomiopsis geminiflora and Eugeissona insignis
title_fullStr Chemical compositions and antioxidative and antidiabetic properties of underutilized vegetable palm hearts from Plectocomiopsis geminiflora and Eugeissona insignis
title_full_unstemmed Chemical compositions and antioxidative and antidiabetic properties of underutilized vegetable palm hearts from Plectocomiopsis geminiflora and Eugeissona insignis
title_short Chemical compositions and antioxidative and antidiabetic properties of underutilized vegetable palm hearts from Plectocomiopsis geminiflora and Eugeissona insignis
title_sort chemical compositions and antioxidative and antidiabetic properties of underutilized vegetable palm hearts from plectocomiopsis geminiflora and eugeissona insignis
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36773/1/Chemical%20compositions%20and%20antioxidative%20and%20antidiabetic%20properties%20of%20underutilized%20vegetable%20palm%20hearts%20from%20Plectocomiopsis%20geminiflora%20and%20Eugeissona%20insignis.pdf
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