Composition and diversity of phytoplankton from mangrove estuaries in Sarawak, Malaysia

The composition and diversity of phytoplankton were studied along with physico-chemical parameters of water of two mangrove-dominated estuaries i.e., Kuala Sibuti (KS) and Kuala Nyalau (KN), Sarawak, Malaysia. A total of 46 species of phytoplankton with the mean density of 147000 cells L-1 were reco...

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Main Authors: Saifullah, A. S. M., Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena, Idris, Mohd Hanafi, Rajaee, Amy Halimah, Ismail, Johan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian Network for Scientific Information 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36862/1/Composition%20and%20diversity%20of%20phytoplankton%20from%20mangrove%20estuaries%20in%20Sarawak.pdf
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author Saifullah, A. S. M.
Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena
Idris, Mohd Hanafi
Rajaee, Amy Halimah
Ismail, Johan
author_facet Saifullah, A. S. M.
Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena
Idris, Mohd Hanafi
Rajaee, Amy Halimah
Ismail, Johan
author_sort Saifullah, A. S. M.
collection UPM
description The composition and diversity of phytoplankton were studied along with physico-chemical parameters of water of two mangrove-dominated estuaries i.e., Kuala Sibuti (KS) and Kuala Nyalau (KN), Sarawak, Malaysia. A total of 46 species of phytoplankton with the mean density of 147000 cells L-1 were recorded from KS estuary i.e., 3 species of Cyanophyceae; 22 species of Bacillariophyceae; 20 species of Dinophyceae and 1 species of Chlorophyceae. The recorded mean density of phytoplankton was 113000 cells L-1 with 33 species from 19 genera from KN estuary, in which 19 species were from Bacillariophyceae; 12 species were from Dinophyceae; 1 species was from Cyanophyceae and 1 species was from Chlorophyceae. In both the estuaries, the species composition was found to be in an order of Diatom>Dinoflagellate>Cyanophyceae>Chlorophyceae. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) revealed that the abundance of Bacillariophyceae and Dinoflagellates was influenced by salinity and conductivity along with ammonium and phosphate while the abundance of Chlorophyceae was influenced by temperature, TDS, DO and pH in KS. The influence of salinity and conductivity along with PO4 and NH4 on the abundance of Bacillariophyceae, Dinoflagellates and Chlorophyceae were observed in KN.
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spelling upm.eprints-368622016-01-27T01:01:39Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36862/ Composition and diversity of phytoplankton from mangrove estuaries in Sarawak, Malaysia Saifullah, A. S. M. Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena Idris, Mohd Hanafi Rajaee, Amy Halimah Ismail, Johan The composition and diversity of phytoplankton were studied along with physico-chemical parameters of water of two mangrove-dominated estuaries i.e., Kuala Sibuti (KS) and Kuala Nyalau (KN), Sarawak, Malaysia. A total of 46 species of phytoplankton with the mean density of 147000 cells L-1 were recorded from KS estuary i.e., 3 species of Cyanophyceae; 22 species of Bacillariophyceae; 20 species of Dinophyceae and 1 species of Chlorophyceae. The recorded mean density of phytoplankton was 113000 cells L-1 with 33 species from 19 genera from KN estuary, in which 19 species were from Bacillariophyceae; 12 species were from Dinophyceae; 1 species was from Cyanophyceae and 1 species was from Chlorophyceae. In both the estuaries, the species composition was found to be in an order of Diatom>Dinoflagellate>Cyanophyceae>Chlorophyceae. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) revealed that the abundance of Bacillariophyceae and Dinoflagellates was influenced by salinity and conductivity along with ammonium and phosphate while the abundance of Chlorophyceae was influenced by temperature, TDS, DO and pH in KS. The influence of salinity and conductivity along with PO4 and NH4 on the abundance of Bacillariophyceae, Dinoflagellates and Chlorophyceae were observed in KN. Asian Network for Scientific Information 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36862/1/Composition%20and%20diversity%20of%20phytoplankton%20from%20mangrove%20estuaries%20in%20Sarawak.pdf Saifullah, A. S. M. and Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena and Idris, Mohd Hanafi and Rajaee, Amy Halimah and Ismail, Johan (2014) Composition and diversity of phytoplankton from mangrove estuaries in Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Biological Sciences, 14 (5). pp. 361-369. ISSN 1727-3048; ESSN: 1812-5719 http://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=jbs.2014.361.369 10.3923/jbs.2014.361.369
spellingShingle Saifullah, A. S. M.
Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena
Idris, Mohd Hanafi
Rajaee, Amy Halimah
Ismail, Johan
Composition and diversity of phytoplankton from mangrove estuaries in Sarawak, Malaysia
title Composition and diversity of phytoplankton from mangrove estuaries in Sarawak, Malaysia
title_full Composition and diversity of phytoplankton from mangrove estuaries in Sarawak, Malaysia
title_fullStr Composition and diversity of phytoplankton from mangrove estuaries in Sarawak, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Composition and diversity of phytoplankton from mangrove estuaries in Sarawak, Malaysia
title_short Composition and diversity of phytoplankton from mangrove estuaries in Sarawak, Malaysia
title_sort composition and diversity of phytoplankton from mangrove estuaries in sarawak malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36862/1/Composition%20and%20diversity%20of%20phytoplankton%20from%20mangrove%20estuaries%20in%20Sarawak.pdf
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